As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. As of September 2021, the platform had recorded over 90,000 people disappeared, mostly since 2006. Mexicos law-enforcement forces still lack incapacitation and deterrence capacities. As of September 2021, 30 percent of Mexicans had been fully vaccinated against Covid-19 and 47 percent had received at least one dose of the vaccine. Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. The color of the circles corresponds to the homicide rate and the size to the number of homicide reports (which may refer to more than one victim). People with disabilities receive little government protection or support and are at higher risk of abuse and neglect by their families. Informal workers were in every sector of the economy, with agriculture as the sector with the greatest number of informal workers. Whether in high-value targeting, countering violence and criminality in natural resources, or suppressing robberies and extortion, Mexicos various military and law enforcement forces are instructed to only undertake operations without the visible use of force even when criminal militias take over new territories and declare autonomy, or cartels bomb local populations. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. On October 1, a judge sentenced Fidel Figueroa, mayor of Zacualpan, state of Mexico, to 236 years in prison for murder. Of particular concern is the high number of murders in the southern region of the state associated with cartel-related violence. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. - Around 39% of houses have just one bedroom. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Nuevo Leon state. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. The committee first requested permission to visit Mexico in 2013 but was denied access by the previous government. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. At all levels, police reform has mostly stalled. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. The Interior Secretariat registered 224 verbal and physical attacks against journalists in 2020 and a total of 1,052 between 2015 and 2020, 41 percent of which the secretariat attributed to public servants. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. This report summarizes key indicators that assess the status of the science and engineering (S&E) enterprise within the United States and that illustrate the U.S. global position in multiple aspects of the S&E enterprise. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. Increased crime levels and reports of incidents lead the U.S. to review its guidance for travel to Puerto Vallarta in Mexico. Organized criminal elements, including local and transnational gangs, and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, bribery, intimidation, and other threats, resulting in high levels of violence and exploitation, particularly targeting vulnerable groups. Tabasco state Exercise Increased Caution. Political parties nominated more female candidates for public office in the midterm elections than ever before, including half of their candidates for governor in the 15 races up for election. Migrants were also recruited by criminal organizations to conduct illicit activities. In July the CNB reported it had recovered more than 1,100 pounds of charred human remains from La Bartolina, Tamaulipas, a clandestine cremation site found in 2017. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. Disposition: Active Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. In much of Michoacn, Guerrero, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz, local politics, economics, and much of peoples everyday life is arbitrated by the narcos. Violent crime is widespread. Nor do reductions in murders mean other forms of violence, such as extortion, or criminal groups control over territories and people, have lessened. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Michoacan, including the portions of theMonarch Butterfly Reservelocated in Michoacan. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. Climate change is expected to increase the severity of extreme weather events, requiring steps by the government to protect at-risk populations from their foreseeable harms, including food insecurity due to rising temperatures and droughts impacting crops. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Veracruz state. Most indigenous persons lived in marginalized communities, and the COVID-19 pandemic disproportionally affected these communities, according to the OHCHR. The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. Federal law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. As of July, 39 percent of active unions under local jurisdiction had registered required amendments to their amended statutes to incorporate new secret ballot and gender equity requirements with the CABs. Any work in excess of eight hours in a day is considered overtime, for which a worker is to receive double pay. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. On August 7, Yucatan governor Mauricio Villa announced the arrest of four police officers, but on August 14, a judge set them free due to a lack of evidence. Share this via Reddit U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. In August 2020, the Lpez Obrador government recognized the committees jurisdiction to consider cases from Mexico, allowing families of victims to submit cases to the committee once they have exhausted their legal options domestically. Violence by organized criminal groups often prompted the incidents, which took place in 10 states and displaced 11,560 persons as of August. As of September no alleged perpetrators of the disappearances had been convicted, and 78 of those initially accused were released due to lack of evidence, generally due to irregularities in their detention, including confessions obtained through torture. News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. Officials expect to receive more than 100,000 applications in 2021. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. Petty crime occurs frequently in both tourist and non-tourist areas. As a result other unions, including a new union formed by workers after the vote, gained the right to seek representation rights and negotiate a new agreement. In 2019, the Supreme Court issued a similar ruling arising from a case in Jalisco. Authorities have publicly acknowledged the real number is likely higher. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. The government had minimal presence in the ownership of news media but remained a significant source of advertising revenue for many media organizations, which at times influenced coverage. The government did not effectively enforce the law. NGOs reported authorities had not implemented programs for community integration. State governments reported investigating 12 suspected forced labor cases in 2020. Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. A new survey, conducted by The Harris Poll on behalf of APA, tells a story of uncertainty and dissolution. Municipal candidates and challengers seeking to oust incumbents were the most common victims of political violence, with victims spread across the political spectrum. The majority are between 15 and 30 years old, from lower income families, the CNB reports. After the STPS canceled the vote, in May the rapid response mechanism under the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement commenced, and the government agreed to review a denial of freedom of association and collective bargaining rights at the plant, confirming the denial of rights. Violence and Harassment: Journalists were killed or subjected to physical and cyberattacks, harassment, and intimidation (especially by state agents and transnational criminal organizations) in response to their reporting. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. As a lawyer there put it: The National Guard are the most expensive mannequins in Mexico.. Proof of address is required to receive the vaccine. Criminal cartels, common criminals, and sometimes police and migration officials regularly target people migrating through Mexico to rob, kidnap, extort, rape, or kill them. Politicians publicly discredited and criticized such journalists, however. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. The National Council to Prevent Discriminations 2017 national survey on discrimination found 58 percent of Afro-Mexicans and 65 percent of indigenous persons considered their rights were respected little or not at all. The survey also reported 22 percent of persons said they would not share a household with an Afro-Mexican. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. - It's been estimated that 18% of all prisoners in Mexico City have lived in Iztapalapa. The government made efforts to prevent, investigate, and punish acts of disappearance involving government agents. Yes, yes it is. Mexico is also one of the most dangerous countries in the world for human rights defenders. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. , mostly since 2006 and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses or and! 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