The reforms were based on the suggestions of the Italian scientist Luigi Lilio, with some modifications by the Jesuit mathematician and astronomer Christopher Clavius. Which brings us back to Pope Innocent VIIIs 1484 declaration that the cat was the devils favourite animal and idol of all witches., The cat was the devils favourite animal and idol of all witches. Pope Innocent VIII. Answer: This looks like a job for History for Atheists! One assault (I despise catholic church so much-am true protestant) by a pope- I do not bother with their names- was due to cat allegedly not suiting him mentioned in their bible; one pope reversed these edicts-seeing half of europe dead- and anyone abusing a cat was severely punisheds), I love catholic people, but HATE the evil infiltration that came early, making a mockery of Jesus real story, one mother superior teaching mary got impregnated by another man when engaged to Joseph; also, during world war II; we fought germany japan and ITALY; so his holie ness: (misspelled to mean he is full of holes) sat in basement- the asshole that had power to divide spain and portugal surely could have rallied his cult to fight nazis and japanese fanatics; Luther returned us, PRAISE JESUS to the real truth of Jesus, God the Father, the Holy Spirit, this jackass is an I read one briticanna entry, now I know it all- when he knows zero; he paints pope as trusting one bad apple in this eradication of the limiting factor on rats- either a sharpshooter (as healthcare provider, like my clients who read one footnote in a pharmacology book I am not immediately aware of, suddenly, they should have DVM and PHD and DO (believe it or not, I do)-. While there is no evidence that cats in medieval England were persecuted, their mousing skills were likened to the devils ability to catch souls, with the fifteenth-century merchant William Caxton remarking how the devil playeth ofte with the synnar, lyke as the catte doth with the mous. Some historians believe that the persecutions across Europe so depleted cat numbers that mouse- and rat-catching by cats diminished- one of the reasons why the Bubonic Plague took such a deadly hold in Europe during the fourteenth century. Constantly told the Truth is stranger than fiction!!! Sometimes it appears unduly large, and sometimes equivalent to a goose or a duck, and sometimes it even assumes the size of an oven. Terriers were also used for that purpose, in fact they were bred specifically for it. When an animal is removed from the ecosystem (especially out of fear) it usually causes a chain reaction. The novice then feasted with the rest of the congregation, after which they assembled to pay homage to a black cat which emerged from a kind of statue which normally stands in the place where these meetings are held., The whole coven was required to kiss the cats behind, and once they had done this, a wild sexual orgy occurred. These new, heretical beliefs varied. Granted, Im sure it was easier to get into back then, but thats right in the Medieval period. They were shunned, persecuted and often killed by people who feared that they . With this thought in mind, I spent two years at CIA, where I was a supervisor in the Public Communications Branch at the Office of Public Affairs. Home; About; Contacts; Location; FAQ Im coming out pretty strong against this cat-plague connection, but the truth is I cant say for sure. So as you say, cats couldnt have contained bubonic plague. Once the initial hysteria died down, cats, like the would-be witches were left alone for a time, giving them time to repopulate- and remained prolific enough to continue to be culled. no; mice? It also saw the breakup of the Carolingian Empire in 843. The story youre most likely to find in popular history articles goes something like this: Cats were brought to Europe from Egypt by the Romans and enjoyed a decent reputation for a long timeprobably because they were such a boon to agricultural societies. Cats are natural hunters. In this case, with no cats around, disease-carrying rats multiplied like crazy, spreading the Plague. This persecution was so savage that some scholars believe that by the 1300s, Europes cat numbers were sufficiently depleted to prevent them efficiently killing rats and mice- thus allowing the bubonic plague to spread. The Decretals reorganized the whole library of Catholic laws. This dudes job was to rid Germany of heretics, so he had plenty of reason to stoke the Popes fears of heretical activity (gotta keep that job). AKSHAY. While in power, Pope Gregory IX declared that cats were to be associated with devil worship and had them exterminated. By rough estimates, as many as 200 million people died. As it went into the fourth and fifth years ! They were hunted into extinction ! From there, its just a couple of logical leaps to the connection to the Black Death: inspired by Pope Greg IXs bull, everyone across Europe killed off all the cats. Cats were later blamed for the Black Death (1346-1352), though rats were actually the culprit. Thank you for your cooperation.You can sign-up to the Membership any time to remove the adds and enjoy the content with no interruptions, 2 popes and a plague are to blame for burning felines at the stake. Cats, dogs, horses, humans. The PBS documentary pointed out that cats dont have the musculature in their faces to reproduce human-like facial expressions the way dogs do, which is probably the main reason people think they are aloof and why they think dogs are so much more companionable (cause we love things that are more like us). Required fields are marked *. Ravens Hold Grudges Against Cheaters. This seems to add up for the modern reader. The theory that plague pandemics happen amidst a cat vacuum doesnt hold up: Europe didnt keep its cat population depleted for nearly 500 years. Dear Sir, This demonization led to the widespread, violent persecution of black cats in particular. We know they had terrier like dogs in Medieval Europe and that they were used as ratters. Pope Gregory IX became pope of the Catholic Church in 1227 and he wanted to kill cats. And neither of these areas were parts of the Holy Roman Empire and thus subject to anything Pope Gregory IX might have said (but didnt) about a no-cats policy. Even today, the Vatican still throws shade at cats. So, Im not so sure cats stop the plague. He was born Ugolino di Conti but took the name Gregory when he becamethe pope. The Nazcacat geoglyphwas only discovered last October. According to Pope Gregory IX, cats were the embodiment of the devil himself. https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/histories/eight-witchcraft-myths/. Not a cat person? cats were only interested in our rat infested granaries. 1999. Pope Gregory IV (Latin: Gregorius IV; died 25 January 844) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from October 827 to his death. Pope Gregory IX did issue a papal bull, . Before the prospect of burning at the stake for having contact with the purring pets, Catholics around the the continent began slaughtering any feline that entered their property. Queen Elizabeth I celebrated her coronation with the burning of a cat-stuffed effigy. Following years brought the great plaque of insects! To understand why suspicions of cats persist, you need to go back to the 13th Century, whenPope Gregory IXhad a definite opinion of cats and it wasnt a positive one. Retrieved from https://www.thevintagenews.com/2017/02/06/in-the-middle-ages-devil-fearing-christians-killed-cats-which-carried-the-unintended-consequence-of-increasing-the-rat-population-and-the-spread-of-the-black-death/, Horrox, Rosemary. Afterwards, they sit down to a meal and when they have arisen from it, the certain statue, which is usual in a set of this kind, a black cat descends backwards, with its tail erect. And the Black Death didnt just travel to Europeit did its thing in Egypt, too, where it may have done more damage than it did in England.7. Zealousness is a common occurrence in medieval times, the same thing goes for Gregory IX. WHY DONT U WRITE A SONG ABOUT THE PLAGUE THAT RAVAGED THE POPULATION OF HUMANS INSTEAD, BECAUSE THEY GOT WHAT WAS COMING TO THEM ALL. By 1198 under the reign of his cousin, Pope Innocent III, Ugolino was named the cardinal deacon of St. Eustachius and quickly rose as one of the most prominent cardinals. Cats are not assholes, as this writer and many dog lovers like to repeat endlessly (and its SO tiresome to listen). In Ypres in Belgium, it was the custom to hurl cats from the belfry of local churches and then set them on fire during the festival of cats or Kattenstoet. One such individual was a German priest and nobleman, Conrad of Marburg. They both carry fleas, only the mice never jump in my lap and bunt their head-glands all over my jeans. What effects did it have? Oh and I like dogs but dog people kind of irritate as they always say or think negative stuff about cats, like cats are arseholes. Literally no cats. By Gregorys decree, there was a target on the head of every black cat. The flea that bit humans was specific to the black rat anyway. Reigning during the Western Schism, he was opposed by the Avignon claimant Benedict XIII and the Pisan claimants Alexander V and John XXIII.Gregory XII wanted to unify the Church and . . Do you believe that cats are invested with the spirit of Mr. Morningstar. Based on these confessions, in 1233 Pope Gregory IX issued an official papal decree declaring that Satan was half-cat and sometimes took the form of cat. I am here because of a PBS documentary on cats that I saw recently. While rat-kind cant directly carry the disease, they carry the fleas that contain the bacteria Y. Pestis. I didnt expect to read the whole article, but I found myself tickled in all the right places, so dear sir, I did indeed finish the article in its entirety. https://owlcation.com/humanities/Cats-and-the-Black-Plague, https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2017/06/ravens-memory-unfair-trade/, http://historycollection.co/thou-shalt-not-suffer-a-cat-to-live-why-pope-gregory-ixs-vox-in-rama-implicated-cats-in-devil-worship/, https://www.quora.com/Is-the-Vox-in-Rama-authentic-What-effects-did-it-have, https://academic.oup.com/ehr/article-abstract/CXXII/498/1075/457108/The-Black-Death-in-Egypt-and-England-A-Comparative?redirectedFrom=fulltext, https://www.britannica.com/event/Black-Death, http://www.kattenstoet.be/en/page/497-511/the-cat-throwing.html, https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/histories/eight-witchcraft-myths/, https://emergency.cdc.gov/agent/plague/factsheet.asp, Abee, Holle. "The whole story is one of those pseudo historical urban myths that keeps getting repeated despite the fact it's complete nonsense. Indeed the belief that the torture or killing of cats could break spells continued across northern Europe. He said they ate too much grain and it was the responsibility of every person to kill a sparrow if they saw one and they were not to give up until they achieved it !!.. no- blood dives; you are 100% wrong, irrational clearly an agnostic who mocks then defends his false god, the pope- also, review another diatribe from papal high tower urging cats killed-clearly minions of satan, word cat not in catholic bible problem is, what did david kill as shepherd attacking his sheep? In Belgium, an entire festival, Kattenstoet, is dedicated to throwing cats from buildings and burning them in the streets. Tomb of Ancient Viking High King Discovered, The Most Bizarre Relics From The Ancient Funeral Rite. In my home, I use cat statuettes as bookends, and have various other representations of these felines throughout my home. Now this seems like a story of immense fiction but as it happened so recently in this modern time we have documented proof this is true so why is it so hard to believe the Pope and cat story? Pope Gregory IX initiated the feline holocaust in Europe which was to continue . The account began by describing the initiation of novices to the coven. On June 13, 1233, Gregory issued the Vox in Rama, an official papal decree declaring that Satan was half-cat and sometimes took the form of a cat during Satanic masses. You can say that Im addicted to it. While I cannot say for certain that things didnt happen this way, there appear to be holes. I do support single mothers though, especially those willing to give me 2 for 1 lapdance specials, but I digress. February 8, 2013. Nature tries to maintain a balance .. dogs, cats, chickens, and snakes all relate well to preying upon rats and fleas. Neither does rogue operative, Jason Bourne. Pope Gregory IX (1147-1241) was probably the world's worst cat hater or at least he did the most damage to cats. Locusts and every other kind because the sparrow not only ate grain but also insects the great 3 year famin followed and the official Chinese records showed 15 million people died of starvation but later studies done by experts from outside of China say the official numbers are fudged badly in an optimistic attempt to cover the true death toll of around 45 million plus some even say as high as 70 million!! There are many variables to navigate to make this assertion, but it doesnt look good for Gregory. His papacy started when hereticism run rampant in Europe, and yet, by the end of his term, he saw the completion of one of the most important canon law in the Catholic Church known as the Decretales Gregorii IX, Decretales Gregorii IX, During these witch trials, a woman even testified in court that cats spoke to her, and threatened to hurt her if she didnt abuse children in the town. Wierd Tales, Vol 36. Over many centuries, Egyptians found that a cat was the one creature that could make the world safe, according to Purina. A witch and her cat. That was when Ugolino was over 80 years old. Then, there is the fact that cats just arent good ratters-, which is why dogs; especially terriers are employed to catch rodents. There are two types of people in this world: cat people, and not cat people. What Im seeing here is a well-researched fact piece angering someone who kinda half-remembers something she thinks she read somewhere this one time. Denmarks Fastelavn held at the start of lent was based on the premise that for spring to begin, evil had to be banished. Hera are six really weird pets that you could actually own. It was also a time when, people many believe, Pope Gregory IX hated on cats. Its funny thinking about cats as the symbol of evil. The black plague ravaged countless European cities around a century after the demise of Pope Gregory IX. Based on the Vox in Rama translation there is no exact phrase that urges Konrad or other inquisitors to go on a cathunt all across Europe. For example, 79 medieval cats were mysteriously slain in Cambridge, England, by the townsfolk in the 13th century. February 8, 2013. The most likely targets were often older cat-owning peasant women (The Crazy Cat Ladies of their time) who were labeled witches and often burned alive at the stake. Dog lovers, please get over it. Good read, thanks! What effects did it have? This is mainly because the black plague ravaged Asia before it goes on its way to Europe. Here are our sources? For he had inherited the problem of heresies which were blossoming across thirteenth century Christian Europe and challenging the universal church. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'historyofyesterday_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_5',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-historyofyesterday_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');Ancient Peruvians may have been attracted to cats in a way similar to Egyptians. I came just to quickly peruse the article in attempts to finally finding out whether or not there was validity to the Pope being the plausible cause of the Black Plague in hopes that he did indeed cause it, since today is Sunday and when I refuse to go to Church with my grandmother I could hit her with this, and it could be a legitimate reason for me not attending Church because the Pope caused millions of people to die from the Black Death/Plague, and I am in no support of mass killing. But, was it because of cats andrats? Apparently torture produced some pretty convincing confessions from people who worshipped the devil and his black cat.

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