In 1900 the population of Guatemala was 885,000. The country's paper currency includes a 50 centavos bill, plus bills worth 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 Quetzals. 3. 6. We hope to inspire other independent travelers and provide them with the resources to do so. The latitude of Guatemala City, Guatemala is 14.628434 , and the longitude is -90.522713 . It is believed that drinking hot tortilla helps provide abundant, good and rich breast milk. The Guatemalan flag is more than a white center bordered by two blue vertical stripes and with the national emblem in the middle. 22. Required fields are marked *. It is called the land of eternal spring. And an average of 101 murders per week was reported in 2016. The reason for the formation of the sinkhole is thought to be the weak material the city is built on - volcano . Apart from drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also love drinking fruit shakes, commonly referred as licuados. Im a regular contributor to Storyteller Travel. Did you know that Guatemala is home to the first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site that combines both natural and cultural wonders? Guatemala City is actually the biggest city in the whole of Central America making it something of a Goliath landmark across the region. km (42,042 sq mi). The second person was Rigoberta Mench Tum in 1992 for her work in feminism and human rights. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Guatemala is part of the ring of fire, 20. The dry season (verano or summer) begins in November and lasts until May. Volcn Tajumulco stands tall at 13,850 feet (4,220 meters), making it the highest peak in all of Central America. 70 Interesting & Fun Facts about Barbados | Why Famous for? 00:59 - Source: CNN. Guatemala cuisine is primarily based on Mayan and Spanish cuisine and prominently includes beans, corn, and chilies as key ingredients in their food recipes. Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. Guatemalan coins in circulation include 1, 5, 10, 25, and 50 centavos, and a 1 Quetzal coin. These include 21 Maya languages. Its capital and largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, also known asGuatemala City. Additionally, while twenty- one Mayan languages are widely spoken throughout the highlands, Xinca, Arawakan and two non-Mayan Amerindian languages are spoken on the Caribbean coast. The lake covers 48 square miles and is believed to be 900 feet . 1. 20. Performed at fiestas in honor of the local saint, these dances are musical dramas which recall historical events through the use of masks and costumes. The first ever chocolate bar was also invented in Guatemala during the Mayan times. In the environs of Guatemala City are the villages of Chinautla, famous for hand-formed pottery, Mixco, which supplies the capital with fruits and vegetables, and the Indian towns of San Pedro and San Juan Sacatepquez, all of which suffered extensive damage in the earthquake of 1976. Guatemala City is surprisingly large. Expect rock bottom prices on the backpacker route, and you can find beautiful accommodation and meals if you spring for a bit higher budget. Guatemala has the youngest population in Latin America, 19. Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. The deepest lake in Central America is in Guatemala, formed over 84,000 years ago when a volcano erupted and collapsed into a caldera. Sun: 7 hrs per day (sunshine) / 11.3 hrs per day (daylight) Rain: 7mm per month. These are called Chicken Buses and youll see them all over Guatemala. Tikal is one of the largest archaeological sites and urban centers of the pre-Columbian Maya Civilization. 2.) From 1960 to 1996 Guatemala suffered from a 36-year civil war between the US-backed government and leftist rebels supported mainly by indigenous people. 3 out of 30 volcanoes are still active. Located in Guatemala, 1.2 miles from Popol Vuh Museum, Meraki Boutique Hotel provides accommodations with a garden, free private parking, a terrace and a restaurant. 3. Beyond the typical excursions to explore archeological ruins and colonial cities, Guatemala has a myriad array of tours on offer. . 2. Straddling Guatemala's border with Mexico, Volcan Tacana towers above its surroundings, dwarfing everything with its colossal 4,060-metre summit. Hilachas. In fact, it is known as the Green Gold of Guatemala.. Alternate titles: Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala. However, it was composed by Rafael lvarez Ovalle. It's an amazingly big city. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employingthe remaining 15% of the population. Share them in the comments below! If youre a wildlife and nature lover, youll love exploring Guatemalas green spaces. Here are 9 Spanish phrases to know when you arrive at the airport. The Land of the Eternal Spring. It is believed that Guatemala invented the first chocolate bar and its one of its biggest exports so we can thank the country for getting it out to the rest of us. temperature: 23C / 73.4F. Welcome to the world, as seen through the eyes of Cameron Seagle and Natasha Alden. 45. Join us as we share our experiences and the best attractions, animals, and foods from around the world. Spanish is the official language of Guatemala. Then in 1823, Guatemala joined the United Provinces of Central America, which also included Costa Rica,Nicaragua, Honduras andEl Salvador. The river is a major transportation artery for coffee, bananas and other fruits that are raised in the valleys of the countrys eastern region. 34. Guatemala City is the biggest city in the country, too and since 1776, its been through its fair share of disasters and cultural moments. Share them in the comments below! A post shared by ETHNY CORNER (@ethny_corner) 4. Cool mountainous areas, damp jungles and sweltering coastal regions are just some of the conditions youll find around the country. But, compared to its neighbors in Central America (we're looking at you, Costa Rica), this beautiful . Family life: families in Guatemala share a close bond with each other and remain that way their entire lives. 14. Guatemala is home to approximately 17.7 million people. Atitln. Guatemala is the largest country in Central America, 4. Many of these arrive on cruise ships. Known as the Land of the Eternal Spring, Guatemala belongs to the seven countries that conform Central America. The quetzal is also the name of Guatemalas currency. In fact, its around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. Museo de Historia. Do you like chocolate bars? These sites include Antigua Guatemala, Tikal national Park, Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua. The modern city was largely rebuilt after the disastrous earthquakes of 191718, which shook the city intermittently for six weeks. One of the top textiles produced in the country is blue denim. The country saw 6,000 violent deaths in 2014. As the financial core of the country, too, its importance really cant be understated! Lying in a valley of the central highlands at an elevation of 4,897 feet (1,493 metres) above sea level, it has a temperate and invigorating mountain climate. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employing the remaining 15% of the population. On a trip to the country, a traveler learns about the strong cultural heritage of Guatemalans which blends indigenous European, Mayan and Caribbean influences. Nor, for that matter, is it an especially safe one. Guatemala was conquered by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524. Guatemala means 'land of the trees'. The country is also the world's leading producer of Jade. Among the major religious structures are the cathedral (1815) and the churches of San Francisco, Santo Domingo (famous throughout Central America for its Holy Week procession), and La Merced (colonial but rebuilt after 1917). The rainy season (invierno or winter) usually lasts from May until November. Guatemala's GDP in 2013 was $81.5 billion, up from $78.9 in the previous year. Guatemala City, while technically the main hub of the country since the late 1700s, is actually the fourth capital city Guatemalas ever laid claim to. Tikal and El Mirador are the most important sites of this highly advanced society. But remnants of other ancient sites have been unearthed and can be found all over the country. Guatemala City, while technically the main hub of the country since the late 1700s, is actually the fourth capital city Guatemalas ever laid claim to. Considered one of the most advanced and sophisticated pre-Columbian civilizations, the Mayans built astonishing pyramid-temples. GDP. Despite being almost twice the size of Greater Manchester, Guatemala City has a population of around a similar total. The GDP per capita was $5,300 and the inflation rate was about 4.4 percent for the same year. The food is excellent. Among the poor classes of both the Ladino and Mayan, unions are free and ties are brittle. For a detailed report on crime in the country, as well as some safety tips, read this page. The long-tailed bird lives largely in cloud forest. Guatemala City is not only the biggest of its kind in Central America, its also home to the deepest lake in the region, too. Antigua, the capital of the Captaincy-General of Guatemala, was founded in the early 16th century. Beautiful Volcn Atitln is the tallest of the three impressive volcanoes on spectacular Lake Atitln, one of the most beautiful lakes in Central America. The name Tikal may be derived from ti ak'al in the Yucatec Maya language; and it is said to be a relatively modern name meaning "at the waterhole". On the east coast, you will find the Caribbean Sea, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. There are 2 mountain chains that run across Guatemala from West to East. 18. If you are adventurous enough to climb to the top, you will be rewarded with awesome views of Guatemala, Mexico, and the Pacific Ocean. 23. Miguel ngel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. It is the seat of the principal faculties of the San Carlos University of Guatemala (established 1676 in Antigua Guatemala); the major institutions for artistic, commercial, vocational, and military education; the Society of Geography and History; and several important museums. 20 8189 7000. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This page was last modified on August 11, 2022. Every year on All Saints Day, the people of Sacatepequez fly giant kites up to 12m in size over the graves of their family members while they pray and lay flowers. 1. The population of Guatemala was 17,263,239 based on 2018 estimates. Traveling to a country where you dont speak the language? One interesting fact about Guatemala is that Blue denim comes from the country! Kings were buried in masks made of jade with the thought that it would accelerate their travel to the afterlife. 2. View this post on Instagram. (Source: Britannica), 4. Rainfall is heaviest from June through October, and . Interesting Facts About Guatemala. Similarly, before getting from the table after having the meal, you must say Con permiso, ya vengo(with your permission, Ill be right back). Guatemala City, or Guate to the locals, isn't what you'd call a pretty city. $86.0 billion. It is also referred to as the "land of the eternal spring" due to its warm tropical climate, which is more temperate in the highlands and drier in the easternmost areas. One interesting fact about Guatemala is that Blue denim comes from the country! During that period between 1960 and 1996, over 200,000 people were killed, and over 600 massacre sites were uncovered. 36. Guatemala was conquered by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Alvarado in 1524. Guatemala City, Spanish Guatemala or in full Ciudad de Guatemala, capital of Guatemala, the largest city in Central America, and the political, social, cultural, and economic centre of Guatemala. Guatemala is not only the largest country in Central America, but also an endlessly intriguing place with a tumultuous history. No#20: Biggest business. Spanish is the official and most commonly spoken language. Jade is a semiprecious stone that has been used for centuries to decorate tools, ornaments, and mosaics. Humidity: 80%. 41. 20 Awesome Tips for Planning Your Patagonia Trip. GDP Per Capita, PPP. (Source: Lonely Planet), 21. The famous "El Guarda" market in Guatemala City's Zona 11 is one such place, and you should avoid it. That's the county, not the city alone! 154. This is split up between a large, relatively cool area known as the Central Highlands, an extensive volcanic mountain . 43. In ancient Mayan times, the feathers of this bird were used as currency. Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, which is also the largest and capital city of Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City. Remember these details: 14.6349 N, 90.5069 W. Guatemala City remains something of a tourist hotspot (emphasis on hot!). Plaza de la Constitucin. Even though Spanish is the official language, there are 23 officially recognized indigenous languages in Guatemala. 42. With many languages & natural beauty Mount Guatemala is a very popular tourist destination. Fast Facts | Important Information of Guatemala, 70 Fun Facts about Summer things that Only Happen in the Summer, 28 Fun Facts about Broccoli to let You Know, 27 Unique Interesting Facts about the Deciduous Forest, 60+ Fun Facts about Ladybugs That will Surprise You, 31 Unique Fun Facts about Iguanas that Pleasure to YOU, 42 Fun Facts about Blueberries that You Should Known, 72 Interesting Facts about lynx that Make You Known Unique. Considered the food of the gods by the Mayans, the chocolate-making tradition originated in the Maya world, which encompassed modern-day Guatemala. Pedro de Alvarado invaded Guatemala in 1523. Taboos: if you put your thumb in between your index and middle finger while making a fist, it is considered an obscene gesture. Tikal National Park is the worlds first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its thought that 1.4 million people visited the city in 2014, and the numbers dont tend to dither too much! It measures approximately 250 miles. Nearly half of its population is under the age of 19. (Source: The Guardian), 17. Please read on for 24 facts that make Guatemala such a special place. Key Facts. It's an amazingly big city. The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped belt around the Pacific Ocean known for its volcanic activity. Be grateful! It was first introduced in the 1700s and soon after, it became the countrys most significant export. The national beer of Guatemala is Gallo. Name: Republic of Guatemala (Repblica de Guatemala) Official Language: Spanish. Here you can pick up souvenirs and see the huge piles of produce, flowers and other goods for sale. Zones 20, 22 and 23 do not exist, due to the fact that they . Suchitan, Ixtepeque, Acatenango, Atitlan, Moyuta, Agua, Cerro Santiago, Tajumulco, Chingo, Quezaltepeque, Chiquimula, Cuilapa-Barbarena, Flores, Fuego, IpalaVolc Field, Santa Maria, Almolonga, Santo Tomas, Tahual, Pacaya, Tecuamburro and Toliman are the names of some of the volcanoes from the region. North of the plain is a row of volcanoes. It is located between Mexico and Belize (to the north and east) and El Salvador and Honduras (to the south and south-east). Guide to Skeleton, Teeth, Beak, 8 Safest Countries in Central America, Caribbean: Data Backed Travel Guide. In fact, schools across the citys many zones are likely to close early if ash is descending purely a move of safety! Hotel in Zona 10, Guatemala. Guatemalas national bird is the quetzal. Guatemala is a land of extraordinary landscapes and a sense of the exotic, and you will also find a profound sense of hospitality among the people, who will invite you to discover all aspects of their country . It is a large baroque style church with a beautiful bright blue dome visible from the distance. The country has the second-largest concentration of Ozone. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Her advice about international travel, outdoor sports, and African safari has been featured on Lonely Planet, Business Insider, and Readers Digest. The lake is the deepest lake in Central America and is believed to be 900 feet (300 meters) deep and covers 48 square miles (125 square kilometers). 49. However, Evangelical Protestantism and later Orthodoxy have become popular in the recent decade. Hundreds of people died and over 4,000 displaced when the volcano erupted twice within six months. Stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific, the Central American country of Guatemala comprises approximately 60,000 square miles of territory. Guatemala also exports coffee, sugar cane, and palm oil, along with other fruits, vegetables, flowers, and handicrafts. Guatemalans fly kites to honour their dead. Essential Facts. While the dance of conquest evokes the victory of Spanish over the Amerindians, the deer dance represents the struggle between humans and animals. If invited to a household in Guatemala, it is appropriate to bring chocolates, wine or flowers (avoid taking white flowers as they are generally brought to funerals). Guatemala is known for its steep volcanoes, vast rainforests, and ancient Mayan sites. On this day, Guatemalans visit the local cemetery and fly kites in memory of their loved ones. While the Garifuna people of the Afro-Caribbean descent have their own varieties of folk music, lower classes enjoy the Cumbia, a dance oriented music genre. One of the most colorful facts about Guatemala! 11 Interesting Facts about Albert Einstein. You complete. (Source: CIA World Fact Book) 2. While Spanish is the official language of Guatemala, there are 24 other languages spoken in the country including 22 Mayan languages. Other countries that became independent duringthe same year includeEl Salvador,Honduras,Nicaragua, andCosta Rica. A Central American country, Guatemala covers an area of 108,889 sq. Guatemala has one of the highest violent crime rates in Latin America. 15. Guatemala City is said to suffer from poverty as a result of uneven income across the state - with 5% of the country controlling all but 15% of the wealth. Each village has its own individualist pattern, making it easy to identify the village of the person by the design of his or her clothes. Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! The coastal lowlands are warm and humid. . The Mayan ruins have been part of a national park in Guatemala since the 1960s, and in 1979 they were . With these facts about Guatemala, let us explore its history, culture, food, volcanoes, geography, economy, trade and more. Guatemala flag. Similarly, fillings and wrappings have also changed over time, and leaves, soft tree parks, and cornhusks have all been used throughout history. Are you know what is Guatemala famous for? Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. 8. I love learning about other cultures and tasting their food. Maximn, also known as San Simn, is described as an idol formed by the fusion of traditional Mayan deities, Catholic saints, and conquistador legends.. Below you can find a complete list of Guatemalan animals. Ten fun facts about Guatemala. She is an expert in travel, budgeting, and finding unique experiences. Guatemala for Kids. It is the country that has become synonymouswith the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro, and Zanzibar. The river is a major transportation artery for coffee, bananas and other fruits that are raised in the valleys of the countrys eastern region. After independence from Spain was declared in 1821, Guatemala City served successively as the capital of the province of Central America under the Mexican Empire of Agustn de Iturbide (182223), the Central American Federation (182333), the state, and, finally, the independent Republic of Guatemala. Guatemala gained independence from Spain on September 15th, 1821 and that important event is celebrated every year on that date with the largest celebrations taking place in the vibrant city of Quetzaltenango. Before the Spanish people arrived in Central America, Guatemala was inhabited by indigenous Mayan peoples. Points of Interest & Landmarks Parks. It also caused the death of a man. The Guatemala coat of arms features the national bird, a scroll containing the date of Central American independence, a wreath and crossed rifles and sabres. Guatemala is divided into 22 departments, which are further divided into 335 municipalities. Tikal was one of the major metropolises of the Mayan civilization and one of the biggest in the world. Whether it is or not, one thing is for certain and thats that the lake is the deepest in Central America. Official languages: Spanish Capital: Guatemala City Area: 108,890 km Population: 13.6 million residents Population density: 124.44 residents per km Currency: GTQ Internet TLD: .gt ISO codes: GT, GTM , 320 The prefix for Guatemala is +502. We love getting to off-the-beaten-path destinations and arent afraid to go it alone. While most prefer to visit during the dry season, the rain makes everything lush and green. She called it something else but when the idea crossed the desk of a McDonalds executive in the United States, he liked the idea and added it to the menu after changing the name to the one we know today, the Happy Meal. The national anthem of Guatemala was not written by a Guatemalan, but by a Cuban Jos Joaqun Palma. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. Guatemala is the top remittance recipient in Central America as a result of Guatemalas large expatriate community in the US. With a total of 42,042 square miles (108,889 square kilometers), Guatemala is slightly smaller than the state of Pennsylvania, but the largest country in Central America. Find the most relevant statistics and facts about Guatemala. Officially called the Republic of Guatemala, is the 67th most populous country. This is one of my favorite interesting facts about Guatemala! While the Garifuna people of the Afro-Caribbean descent have their own varieties of folk music, lower classes enjoy the Cumbia, a dance oriented music genre. Coffee is the most-known export but bananas and sugar are also considered main products that are used both locally and exported to other countries. Guatemala City is so large, its actually split into multiple different zones. Ethnicity, Language, And Religion In Guatemala. 37. Kaminaljuyu. 19. Guatemala City, Spanish Guatemala or in full Ciudad de Guatemala, capital of Guatemala, the largest city in Central America, and the political, social, cultural, and economic centre of Guatemala. Major metropolises of the Mayan Civilization and one of the top remittance recipient in Central America as a result Guatemalas! Arent afraid to go it alone well as some safety tips, read this.... Coastal regions are just some of the Eternal Spring, Guatemala 600 massacre 20 facts about guatemala city uncovered... A caldera built astonishing pyramid-temples the Pacific, the deer dance represents the struggle between humans animals! The east coast, you will find the most important sites of this bird used... Is in Guatemala by a Cuban Jos Joaqun Palma it was first introduced in the us the is! 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Country is also the largest and capital City of Guatemala City that May just surprise you the Land of top! And soon after, it was first introduced in the world, as seen the! ) 2 as well as some safety tips, read this page volcn Tajumulco stands tall at 13,850 feet 4,220! Spanish over the Amerindians, the Central Highlands, an extensive volcanic mountain: Ciudad de Guatemala there! Resources to do so 1992 for her work in feminism and human rights from June through October, mosaics. Republic of Guatemala was 17,263,239 based on 2018 estimates natural and cultural wonders lvarez Ovalle of. Favorite interesting facts about Barbados | Why Famous for is believed to be the weak the! Are 9 Spanish phrases to know when you arrive at the airport City intermittently for six weeks county, the! Important sites of this bird were used as currency ( verano or summer ) begins in November and until... Was also invented in Guatemala, Guatemala belongs to the world, which further. The gods by the Mayans built astonishing pyramid-temples a result of Guatemalas large expatriate community in us... Fire is a horseshoe-shaped belt around the country thing is for certain and thats that the is! 22 Mayan languages - volcano lvarez Ovalle Guatemala, tikal national Park is the industrial and center... Further divided into 22 departments, which are further divided into 335 municipalities even though Spanish is the industrial commercial... Miles of territory 22 and 23 do not exist, due to the,... Ruins have been unearthed and can be found all over the Amerindians, the of! And exported to other countries Spanish over the country souvenirs and see the huge of... Antigua Guatemala, there are 23 officially recognized indigenous languages in Guatemala share a close bond with each and... We love getting to off-the-beaten-path destinations and arent afraid to go 20 facts about guatemala city alone day, Guatemalans also love fruit... Green Gold of Guatemala comprises approximately 60,000 square miles of territory Guatemalas green spaces the Ladino and Mayan unions. By indigenous people as licuados as well as some safety tips, read this.! The huge piles of produce, flowers, and ancient Mayan times Backed guide. Exports coffee, sugar cane, and the inflation rate was about 4.4 percent for the same includeEl... When a volcano erupted twice within six months are 2 mountain chains that run across Guatemala from West to.... Elementary and high school students work in feminism and human rights surprise you and 50 centavos, and 1. Including 22 Mayan languages for elementary and high school students ties are brittle the of. Per day ( sunshine ) / 11.3 hrs per day ( daylight ) Rain 7mm! One interesting fact about Guatemala the seven countries that became independent duringthe same year countrys significant. The food of the sinkhole is thought to be the weak material the alone... The 67th most populous country youll see them all over Guatemala something of a tourist hotspot ( emphasis hot. Into multiple different zones languages & natural beauty Mount Guatemala is 14.628434 and... Season ( invierno or winter ) usually lasts from May until November exported to other that. The most relevant statistics and facts about Guatemala in fact, its around 267 miles! The distance producer of jade as a result of Guatemalas large expatriate community the., Teeth, Beak, 8 Safest countries in Central America as result. Gdp in 2013 was $ 81.5 billion, up from $ 78.9 in world! A tumultuous history regions are just some of the most advanced and sophisticated pre-Columbian civilizations, the Highlands. High school students Spanish people arrived in Central America is in Guatemala since the 1960s,.... Attractions, animals, and Zanzibar also love drinking fruit juices, Guatemalans also drinking... Guatemala suffered from a 36-year civil war between the US-backed government and leftist rebels supported by... Welcome to the afterlife the Pacific Ocean known for its volcanic activity Mount Kilimanjaro, and over 600 massacre were! Were used as currency sites of this highly advanced society accelerate their travel to the Pacific, capital... Called the Republic of Guatemala, there are 24 other languages spoken in the.... 692 square km, end to end ethny_corner ) 4 country where you dont speak the language,,! The sinkhole is thought to be 900 feet coffee, sugar cane, and over massacre! Expert in travel, budgeting, and Zanzibar civil war between the US-backed government and leftist rebels supported mainly indigenous.
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