The diverse set of activities below include short group performances, writing exercises, and the guided use of online dictionaries and concordances to study Shakespeare's language. In this excerpt Iago represents, Iago also tries to persuade Roderigo through the different types of language techniques and appeals: ethos, pathos, and logos. Do you agree with Iago or with Cassio? Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. This signifies that Roderigo is beginning to realize that he has been manipulated. The groups will consult the. Iago 1 will address Emilia and ply her with as many persuasive appeals he can think of to convince her to hand over the handkerchief. Cassio, like Othello, takes people at face value. In a gesture reminiscent of how other characters (Iago, Roderigo, Brabantio) have drawn on racial stereotypes to exclude Othello and cement their own relationships, he here defines himself as an "insider," a Christian, against the "outsider" or enemy, the Turk. Dont waste Your Time Searching For a Sample. Iago then gives a soliloquy about knowing that Desdemona will speak for Cassio, and that he will be able to turn that against them both. Iago is saying this and it is addressed to the audience. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. Iago decides that this is good enough a reason as any, even though he has no evidence whatsoever, he explains this when he says will do as if for surety. Hell and night must bring this monstrous birth to the worlds light. Students should note that Iago is quite right about reputation being "oft got without merit." Iago Othello study guide contains a biography of William Shakespeare, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Roderigo, on the defensive and trying to present himself and Iago as a unified front, casually refers to Othello as "the thick-lips." This epithet is both an attempt to undermine Othello's military achievements with a cheap stereotype as well as a way to pit Roderigo and Iago's physical similarity against Othello's unfamiliar appearance. Now, then, il peut s'echapper. The rhyming couplets in which Iago expresses his misogynistic insults lend them an eerie, alienating quality, and Desdemona's active encouragement of Iago is somewhat puzzling. Also notice that Othello and Desdemona did not have sex until they were married, in contrast to the graphic imaginations that the other characters have indulged in. His curious final anecdote asserts his rightful membership in Venetian society. The Folger Shakespeare Libraryoffers an extensive archive of lesson plans on Othello. In the first 42 lines of the scene, . By refusing to speak, Iago retains some of the directorial control of events that he has striven for throughout: he never reveals his inner reality to the other characters. However, it seems as if he could just be using that as an excuse to ruin the harmony between Othello and Desdemona as he insulted Emilia earlier on. There is no man that does not delight in being called a real man. An illustration of a 3.5" floppy disk. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Iago's tone is highly suggestive and even transparent, but once again, a character is blind to Iago's machinations. Storms are always of great significance in Shakespeare; here, the storm is a symbol of unrest and the discord to come. In act III, scene iii, Desdemona. You can get a custom paper by one of our expert writers. "If consequence do but approve my dream, my boat sails freely, both with wind and stream" (II.iii.63-64). Iago uses the same type appeal to pride in lines 355-357 when he says that it would be better to die by hanging with her rather than to die by drowning without her. This is true of Iago him- self, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. It would be useful for the teacher to find the definitions of these words in the. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.4. Auden once said, "There is more than meets the eye", suggesting that there may be a hidden or deeper meaning behind a person's initial appearance. This will help Iago hint that Desdemona and Cassio are together, which will enrage Othello. But what is a Moor and what did it mean to be a Moor in Shakespeare's time? Iago says he knows people in this country do bad things. Necessity forces his hand, and, in order to destroy Othello, he must also destroy Roderigo, Emilia, Desdemona, and ultimately himself. He convinces Roderigo to attack Cassio that night, as he plans to visit mischief on both Othello and Cassio. Cassio's lines "Reputation, reputation, reputation! All the noise wakes Othello, who comes down to figure out what has happened. If Iago is able to manipulate language to get others to do what he wants, Othello is manipulated by language. Complete your free account to request a guide. Our KS4 classroom activities and games will provoke some fascinating discussions about crime, punishment, justice and morality in different historical periods. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Students should translate and rewrite what Iago says into modern English. Evaluate Cassio's and Iago's stated opinions about reputation. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.CCRA.R.2. Othello keeps up his strong, quiet dignity in contrast to Iago's flurry of manipulations. Abuzahra & Salahat, Analyzing Iago's Speech in Shakespeare's Othello 188 IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 2(2), 2018 1.4 Animal Metaphor But even as he minces words with Desdemona, he is observing her and Cassio, and plotting how to make a fictional affair between them look convincing. What does he say to Cassio privately? Roderigo takes a decision to drown himself. Why does Iago choose silence in lines 296301? In his soliloquies and dialogues he reveals himself to the audience to be a master of connotative and metaphoric language, inflammatory imagery, emotional appeals, well-placed silences, dubious hesitations, leading questions, meaningful repetition, and sly hints. Which lines could foreshadow trouble? "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. Montano and others come, and Iago entertains them with small talk and song; soon, Cassio is drunk, and Roderigo has approached. What might have been a reason for Shakespeare to employ this change at the end of the act? A soliloquy is when one of the characters in the play is alone on stage and speaks to himself or herself without revealing his thoughts directly to a listener, at this moment, the character will give his true opinions as if he or she were thinking out loud. Othello's insecurities mean that Cassio is promoted over Iago, but also lead Othello to hold Cassio at a distance. Desdemona arrives later with Iago and Emilia. He uses Roderigo (292) He does not see anything wrong in his actions- (316). When faced with this accusation, Iago simply offers that killing Cassio will. The style of Othello's speech reflects how he is manipulated. The following three passages will examine how language hides and reveals something about Othello, Iago and Desdemona, and how it is ultimately the downfall of the characters. The soliloquy also allows the audience to fully trust the character in showing his or her true beliefs. With the line, But for my sport and profit, it is clear that Iago sees enriching himself off Roderigos envy as an amusing task with such an easy mark (Shakespeare 1473). "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." How do Wheatley and Adams cope with: slavery; lack of security due to inaction; absolute power of men? He measures two points, and, with a grace inimitable, offers his Majesty the choice. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Throughout this act Iago is fully aware of his actions, the fact that his selfishness is to such a great extent that through his trickery he manages to cause grief and pain to those who are closest and dearest to him, yet he strives on caring for none but himself and only those who are yet to join his plot. In his soliloquies at the end of Act 1, Scene 3 and Act 2, Scene 1, Iago uses a few types of figurative language to express his thoughts, his devious plan, and the reasons behind his devious plan . In this Iago confides that he plays two roles, one which is him in reality his true greedy and obsessive side in which the audience finds him in his soliloquies and the other, when he is the company of others and is referred to as honest Iago or good friend. Give us your email address and well send this sample there. He also labels him as waste and trash metaphorically and needs to be disposed off. Othello's herald enters, to proclaim that the Turks are not going to attack. Othello essays are academic essays for citation. Painting of Othello weeping over Desdemona's body. Misrepresentation is a theme that surfaces often through Iago's villainy; already, he makes Desdemona seem like a fickle, lusty woman, which he will soon try to convince Othello of. Each group should use the sheet to record their responses to the following questions: At the end of the play Iago discovers that even his verbal sparring cannot save him, he resorts to silence: "Demand me nothing. How does Charles Dickens in the early part of Oliver Twist use the character Oliver to present his view of an unfair and corrupt world? During the play, Othellos Noble character is challenged by Iagos devious trickery, once Iago manages to figure out Othellos Achilles heel he decides to exploit it for his own just content. They really don't want to get caught but one can see their sins if they look closely. Desdemona is so in love with Othello and Iago is gonna turn that purity into darkness. He describes Desdemona's beauty and his own longing and anguish using traditional terms, which are beautiful but also underscore the traditional masculine values spurring him to kill the "loose" Desdemona. In Iago's soliloquy it shows that he is paranoid as he suspects that Othello has slept with his wife Emilia. In the order of their appearance, list the characters who arrive from Venice in Scene 1. Responses will vary. What is the outcome of the battle with the Turks? This statement appeals to Roderigos sense of pride in his character. In this lesson, students explore the basis of Iago's persuasive power by analyzing his astonishing command of rhetoric and figurative language. An example of Iagos timing of jealousy is when he speaks to Roderigo of the suspicions regarding Desdemonas love for Othello. To whom was it addressed? Iago tries to control Emilia, commanding her as his wife to be silent. nobody to act as her defense. What do Wilfred Owens poems reveal about his views on religion? Iago had been convincing Roderigo that money can buy him anything, even Desdemona's love. The next time around, however, Roderigo makes a direct attack on Iago saying that Iago is purposely tricking Roderigo. Software. Start date: May 2022. Roderigo eventually begins to question Honest Iago, saying "I think it is scurvy, and begin to find myself fopped in it." [Act IV, Scene II, Line 189]. The news that Cassio has killed Roderigo is the first sign of Iago's plots unraveling. An illustration of two cells of a film strip. The Duc had studied under B--, il avait tu ses six hommes. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. Thus do I ever make my fool my purse (Shakespeare). Othello, now comprehending everything, shows frank, deep remorse. "With as little a web as this I will ensnare as great a fly as Cassio," he says; indeed, the simile speaks truly of his intent, and of his true powers of "invention" (II.i.168-169). Hecht's reputation as one of our most original and imaginative thinkers on the literary arts. The act love with Othello and Iago 's stated opinions about reputation ``... Hell and night must bring this monstrous birth to the audience to fully the... ; here, the storm is a Moor in Shakespeare ; here, storm. To Iago 's persuasive power by analyzing his astonishing command of rhetoric and figurative language Folger Libraryoffers. Custom paper by one of our expert writers audience to fully trust the character in showing his or true. Comes examine iago's language at the end of act two to figure out what has happened unrest and the discord to come is quite right about reputation ``. 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