See our exhibitions In 1976, with the assistance of Tim Leura, he painted Warlugulong 1976, which he later described as his number one painting. While white settlers and government officials had driven tens of thousands of Aborigines from Australias richest farming land during the 19th century, the dispossession of central Australian Aborigines did not occur until the early 1900s and continued during the early years of Possums life. Research 10 Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri prices and auction results in Art. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri (American, 1932-2002) Dingo Dreaming Oil on canvas 50-1/2 x 28 inches (128.3 x 71.1 cm) Signed on the reverse: Clifford Possum PROVENANCE: Aboriginals Art of The First Person; Acquired from the above by the current owner, December 18, 1992. After his father's death in the 1940s his mother married Gwoya Jungarai, better known as One Pound Jimmy, whose image was used on a well known Australian postage stamp. Through the sheer power and beauty of his paintings, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri introduced his culture to the rest of Australia and then, to the world. The unwanted publicity and other pressures had a debilitating impact on Possum and he largely withdrew from the art scene. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri (1932-2002) Collections: Artbank Sydney, Art Gallery of New South Wale Read More. Later that year he travelled to the US to attend the Dreamings exhibition at New Yorks Asia Society Galleries. [23] The bank sold it by auction in 1996. Many of his canvasses have strong figurative elements which stand out from the highly descriptive background dotting. [8] The work and the price it achieved at auction in 2007 are cited as evidence of both the importance of Clifford Possum as an artist, and of the maturation and growth of the Australian Indigenous art market. People use them to paint up. Deborah Hart, Head Curator, Australia Art, leads a conversation with Australian artists Fiona Hall and Judy Watson (Waanyi people). For the first time many different legends were told or mapped on one canvas, each story layered one upon the other. We pay our respect to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures and to Elders both past and present. In June of 2002, Tjapaltjarri traveled to Alice Springs to receive the rank of Officer in the meritorious Order of Australia for Distinguished service of a high degree to Australia or to humanity at large. But on the 21st, the day of the award ceremony, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri passed away. May 10, 2020 - Australian Aboriginal Artist. [13] Clifford Possum would often collaborate with other artists, particularly his brother Tim Leura, and the brothers together created the 1976 work of the same name. His working life began at an early age on the Hamilton Downs cattle stationthe very industry that had driven his family from the land. They been using ochres all the colours from the rock. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was born in Tjuirri, an area north of west Alice Springs, also known as Napperby Station. [17], Johnson's analysis of the painting emphasises the relationship between the representation of geographical sites in the Yuendumu region and the dreaming stories associated with those sites. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, Anmatyerr people (1932-2002), Warlugulong 1977. His obituaries, which appeared in newspapers around the world, generally referred to him as Clifford Possum and gave his age as about 70. Clifford Possum emerged as one of the leaders in this school of painting, which has come to be called the Western Desert Art Movement. Throughout the late 1980s and 1990s his paintings featured in numerous group shows and his works were acquired for collections in Australia and overseas. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was born c. 1932 to Tjatjiti Tjungurrayai and Long Rose Nangala in Tjuirri, an area north-west of Alice Springs also known as Napperby Station. Although married and father to Gabriella Possum Nungurrayi and Michelle Possum Nungurrayi, Clifford Possum dedicated his time to creating extraordinary three-dimensional artworks widening the circles of knowledge relating to Anmatyerre history, Aboriginal and national history. http://www.arthistoryproject.com/artists/clifford-possum-tjapaltjarri/. He is one aboriginal Australia's best known artists. Check out news and media, U.S. Department of State Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri AO (c. 1932-2002) was a founding member of the artists cooperative established at Papunya in the early 1970s and one of the most renowned practitioners within the Western Desert art movement. [8] The two images are amongst five that the artist created between 1976 and 1979 that linked the iconography of sacred stories to geographic representation of his country the land to which he belonged and about which he had traditional knowledge. SYDNEY, Australia, June 29 Clifford Possum, who painted some of the masterpieces of Australian aboriginal art, died on June 21 in Alice Springs in the Australian desert, an ancient landscape. Got questions, comments or corrections about Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri? Tjapaltjarri worked alongside many of Australias discrete indigenous cultures, mastering six Western Desert languages and absorbing a vast swath of the traditional stories of the Dreaming. The full text of the article is here , en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clifford_Possum_Tjapaltjarri, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri. By the mid-1970s he was chairman of the company and had emerged as one of its most inventive artists. In doing so Clifford, as well as the other artists involved with the Papunya Tula Movement, helped to develop the true definition of Aboriginal Art, an art revolving around a culture, The Jukurrpa.In some of his stories Clifford attempts to give a visual impression of sunlight, cloud, shadow and earth to denote specific times of the day. She concludes that there is "a topographic rationale for the order in which the Dreamings appear from left to right (that is, east to west) across the painting [as well as for] the transverse Dreaming trails". Papunya Tula Artists Ltd. was formed in 1972. Phone:(02) 9555 5283 World:+612 9555 5283680 Darling St. Rozelle NSW 2039 Australia. This heightened his appreciation of the idea that a painting might function as a map, and as a unified embodiment of place, identity and spirituality. This was the last Aboriginal settlement built under the Menzies Liberal governments racist assimilation policy. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Tim Johnson became interested in the Papunya Tula Artists after seeing an exhibition of their paintings in Sydney in 1977. The Aboriginal Memorial commemorates Aboriginal Australians who have lost their lives defending their land since the beginning of European settlement. While his year of birth is considered to be approximately correct, the day and month remain undocumented. from Lawsons on February 4, 0123 12:00 PM AEDT. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri AO (c. 19322002) was a founding member of the artists cooperative established at Papunya in the early 1970s and one of the most renowned practitioners within the Western Desert art movement. [9] Like the other four works of the period that are symbolic maps of the artist's country, the painting is accompanied by annotated diagrams of the images and notes that explain the dreamings that they include. Go to Artist page. The National Portrait Gallery acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of Country throughout Australia and recognises the continuing connection to lands, waters and communities. [4] He was buried at Yuelamu, which had been the preference of his community and daughters, several weeks after his death.[5]. This meant removing them from tribal lands and herding them into settlements. [1] His older brother Cassidy Possum Tjapaltjarri was a traditionalist who barely gone outside of the Yuelamu community and was one of the most respected elders till his passing in 2006, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was the most famous of the contemporary artists who lived around Papunya, in the Northern Territory's Western Desert area, when the acrylic painting style (known popularly as "dot art") was initiated. According to the government, Aborigines were not ready to live as white Australians and had to be re-educated. This iconic painting, 'Man's Love Story' 1978, was purchased by the Art Gallery of South Australia in 1980. [12] As of 2016, the work is on display in the National Gallery. HID01801242017 Dimensions 50.5in x 28in x 0in Artist or Maker Encouraged by his brother Tim, Clifford Possum, who had already begun teaching woodcarving at the settlement, joined Bardons painting group, which later became the Papunya Tula Artists Company. Diversity in the Desert. He worked extensively as a stockman on the cattle stations in and around his traditional country. [3], Contemporary Indigenous Australian art originated with the Indigenous men of Papunya, located around 240 kilometres (150mi) northwest of Alice Springs in Australia's Western Desert, who began painting in 1971. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, AO (c.1937 - 2002) Australia's Most Celebrated Aboriginal Artist. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri. In contrast to Namatjiras realistic watercolours, Bardon supplied them acrylic paint and discouraged references to Western images. His skill and inventiveness and his enormous enthusiasm for life made him the most celebrated Aboriginal artist of his generation. Hailed as the master and pioneer of Central Western Dot painting, Clifford merged the traditional with the contemporary creating artworks which moved beyond their canvas speaking to all who gaze upon them. . Art lovers and collectors, both here and around the world, have held the Desert Masters in high regard, because of the efforts by individuals such as Clifford.Clifford passed away in Alice Springs on the 21st June 2002, after recently being recognised for his contribution to Australian Art and culture, by being made an "Officer of the Order of Australia". Learn the market value of your Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri. Over 60 major paintings, all with detailed annotations and spanning more than two decades of his output, are reproduced in this volume. #aboriginal art #australian painting #aboriginal art #aboriginal painting #papunya #western desert #painting #australian art #indigenous australian art #art aborigne #Kunst der . This approach help give birth to the unique Papunya Tula style, which is an abstract representation of tribal myths and legends that is derived from traditional ceremonial designs. 28 Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images All News Archival Browse 28 clifford possum tjapaltjarri stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. The work had been tipped to fetch up to A$2.5 million, more than double the then-record for Aboriginal art at auction. This website contains names, images and voices of deceased Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Born: Napperby, Northern Territory, Australia circa 1932, Died: Alice Springs, Northern Territory, Australia 21 Jun 2002, Language group: Clifford Possum was born in 1932 on Napperby Station. For a time he experimented with complex striping, linked dotting or overlapping the background with a patching pattern. A co-founder of the audacious Papunya Tula style and the first Aboriginal painter to be critically acclaimed by art patrons in Europe and North America, Clifford Possums life bore all the scars of poverty and racist oppression confronting Aborigines in central Australia in the 20th century. 'Tjapaltjarri finally allowed to rest in peace', "Indigenous artwork tipped to sell for $2.5m", ABC News online, "Aboriginal Artwork sells for record price", News Limited, news.com.au, "National Gallery bought dot painting", 25 July 2007, Clifford Possum - An Audio Interview with Aboriginal Artist Malcolm Jagamarra, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Possum_Tjapaltjarri&oldid=1101388819, Clifford Possum, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjari, This page was last edited on 30 July 2022, at 19:35. TheCompanion is available to buy online and in the Portrait Gallery Store. Warlugulong was one of the high points in the two brothers artistic collaboration over the years, and also the first in Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarris renowned series of monumental canvases of the late 1970s, which have been likened to vast encyclo-pedic maps of his Tjukurrpa country. Warlugulong 1976 and several paintings by Aboriginal artists was exhibited at the inaugural Australian Perspecta at the Art Gallery of New South Wales in 1981, the first time Aborigines had been included in a general survey of Australian contemporary work. [17] It was purchased for A$1,200 by the Commonwealth Bank, which hung it in a bank training centre cafeteria on the Mornington Peninsula. Geoffrey Bardon came to Papunya in the early 1970s and encouraged the Aboriginal people to put their dreaming stories on canvas, stories which had previously been depicted ephemerally on the ground. This is a part of the Wikipedia article used under the Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA). Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, Long Jack Phillipus Tjakamarra, and William Sandy are some of the best known Papunya artists. The artist's majestic painting Warlugulong (previously bought by the Commonwealth Bank for just $1,200) was auctioned by Sotheby's on 24 July 2007. Clifford POSSUM TJAPALTJARRI - Love Story 1997, 91 x 145cm ADG:1074 ADG: 1074 Description CLICK HERE TO VIEW ARTIST BIOGRAPHY Love Story - Story of painting This painting tells of a young Tjungurrayi man who fell in love with a Napangati woman, however she was the wrong skin group and was not allowed to marry him. Video, Know My Name There was legal controversy surrounding his burial, as his surviving family and community maintained he wished to be buried in a location different from that specified in his will. Through his remarkable paintings, Clifford Possums unique images and stories will endure. Sale Date: October 23, 2021. Video excerpt from the ABC documentary 'The Exhibitionists' on Australian female artist Janet Cumbrae Stewart. Born: The National Portrait Gallery respects the artistic and intellectual property rights of others. Primary Marketplace ( 2022 ): Australia Clifford Possum TJAPALTJARRI is an artist born in Australia c.1932 and deceased in 2002. His paintings are held in galleries and collections in Australia and elsewhere, including the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the National Gallery of Australia, the Kelton Foundation and the Royal Collection. Follow us on our social channels and learn about what AIE artists and their art are showcasing worldwide. In 1988, Londons Institute of Contemporary Art presented an exhibition of his paintings, and a second solo exhibition also in London in 1990 brought him critical acclaim in Europe and North America. His brother was Tim Leura Tjapaltjarri, whose artwork appeared on another stamp. The incident led to the first conviction of an Australian art dealer for fraud and saw some malicious and undeserved criticism directed against the artist by a number of influential collectors. His father was born at Ngarlu, a location west of Mt. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri is survived by his two daughters, Gabrielle and Michelle, and son Lionel. [14][notes 2] Art critic Benjamin Genocchio has referred to the 1977 work as also being by the brothers;[13] however, the National Gallery of Australia credits it solely to Clifford Possum. Conditions were so bad during these years that Possums father perished from lack of water. He was the chairman of the Papunya Tula Artists from the 1970's to the 1980's. See opening hours One of the extraordinary qualities of Clifford's work and other Western Desert artists is that they are a visual writing and speak to the Aboriginal as books do to Europeans.When asked why he became an Artist, he answered,"That Dreaming been all the time. STAY CONNECTED From our early days, before European people came up. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri led a ground-breaking career and was amongst the vanguard of Indigenous Australian artists to be recognised by the international art world. Clifford possum tjapaltjarri warlugulong 2007 Background Contemporary Indigenous Australian art originated with the Indigenous men of Papunya, located around 240 kilometres (150 mi) northwest of Alice Springs in Australia's Western Desert, who began painting in 1971. Like many other Anmatyerr people, his family moved to the east region of their country following the Coniston Massacre of the mid-1920s. In 1988, the Institute of Contemporary Art in London organised a retrospective it was Tjapaltjarris first solo exhibition and the first time an Australian Aboriginal artist had been honoured in this way by the international art world. Lot includes the original bill of sale from Australian Aboriginal Dreamtime Gallery, 1990 and two photographs of the artist holding the painting.106.29 x 50.39 in. Warlugulong is a 1977 acrylic on canvas painting by Indigenous Australian artist Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was born on Napperby Station about 200 kilometres north-west of Mparntwe (Alice Springs). [25] The Gallery considers the painting to be possibly the most important in its collection of Indigenous Australian art. WARLUGULONG 1977. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri died in Alice Springs on the day he was scheduled to be invested with the Order of Australia for his contributions to art and to the Indigenous community. Some features and content of this website may not work as intended. Cattle rustler, rum runner, brilliant painter, By continuing to browse Obelisk you agree to our Cookie Policy. Watch David Norths remarks commemorating 25 years of the World Socialist Web Site and donate today. COMMUNITY: Alice Springs, NT, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was born in Tjuirri, an area north west of Alice Springs also known as Napperby Station. Open Air is an exhibition of portraits of Australians in environments of particular significance to them. (270 x 128 cm.) Join the conversation in our Discord, and if you enjoy content like this, consider becoming a member for exclusive essays, downloadables, and discounts in the Obelisk Store. An established wood-carver and a skilled painter, in the early 1970s Clifford along with his brother Time Leura Tjapaltjarri joined the painting men which soon transformed into the Papunya Tula Artists. Description. Tjapaltjarri amalgamated . Free entry, Find out what you need to know before visiting, Tradition today: Indigenous art in Australia. Colonial Australian Art. Clifford, living at the Papunya Community, was one of the first artists to be involved with the Aboriginal Art Movement. He rapidly distinguished himself as one of the companys most accomplished and inventive artists, an exponent of striking, multi-layered and meticulously rendered visual effects. Tjapaltjarri had been a part of the Papunya art community for four years and was one of their most successful and respected artists, but it was his previous career as a stockman working on central Australias pastoral stations, or ranches, that made him uniquely qualified for the project. [17] The artist also modified some of the iconography, and limited the explanations of the painting, omitting secret-sacred dimensions of the stories to avoid offending other Indigenous men, and in recognition that most of the audience for the work would be uninitiated non-Indigenous people. /  [notes 1] Owned for many years by the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, the work was sold by art dealer Hank Ebes on 24 July 2007, setting a record price for a contemporary Indigenous Australian art work bought at auction when it was Synthetic polymer paint on canvas. Some of the many other famous Aboriginal artists who used dot art styles include . His work is featured in many of the main galleries and collections around Australia and internationally. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri Anmatyerr people about 1932-2002 Born in a creek bed on Napperby cattle station, Clifford Possum worked from late boyhood as a stockman. His paintings are held in galleries and collections in Australia and elsewhere, including the Art Gallery of New South Wales, the National Gallery of Australia, the Kelton Foundation, and the Royal Collection. https://www.state.gov. We acknowledge the Gadigal of the Eora Nation, the traditional custodians of the Country on which the Art Gallery of NSW stands. Over the next decade he would become the most widely travelled Aboriginal artist of his generation and an ambassador for Aboriginal art around the world. This is a pure example of how . Possum Tjapaltjarri contributed to the Indigenous Australian Art movement and died on June 21, 2002. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri, post 1976, Alice Springs/Northern Territory/Australia, Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri and his brother Tim Leura Tjapaltjarri were selected by Papunya Tula Artists. Tjapaltjarri was 44, and one of the founders of a flourishing art community in the small aboriginal village of Papunya. Realities Gallery in Melbourne then included the work in a major exhibition of Papunya Tula artworks. This painting depicts the sacred Bushfire Dreaming story. Pre-auction, the work was expected to make art history as the most expensive Aboriginal canvas at auction. Video excerpt from the ABC documentary 'The Exhibitionists' on Australian female artist Vivienne Binns. Often these techniques would be carefully interwoven into an integrated composition, overlaid with more dots to producing an illusion of changing spatial depth. Contact with Albrecht had an ongoing impact on Possum and his family. List of all 145 artworks by Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri. [12], When the Australian government in 2009 introduced a resale royalty scheme, the sale history of Warlugulong was frequently used to argue in favour of the scheme, designed to ensure that artists and their families continued to benefit from the appreciating value of old works.[18][26][27]. Master weaver Yvonne Koolmatrie is passionate about preserving the near lost art of Ngarrindjeri weaving. Clifford Possum led a groundbreaking career and was amongst the vanguard of Indigenous Australian artists to be In 2002 Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia for service as a contributor to and pioneer of the development of the Western Desert art movement, and to the Indigenous community through interpretation of ancient traditions and cultural values., Vivien Johnson in 'Tradition today: Indigenous art in Australia, Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney, 2014, Open daily Police claimed that the Aborigines had killed a local dingo hunter. They been using the dancing boards, spear, boomerang all painted. They put down all the story, same like I do on canvas. NAVIGATION Intimate knowledge of the land had been passed down through generations of indigenous Australians through ephemeral sand drawings, but Tjapaltjarris transfer of these traditional maps to canvas with the paths and stories they contain can be read as deeds of title, reclaiming ownership of ancestral land. Showing Editorial results for clifford possum tjapaltjarri. The painting exceeded in size and narrative complexity anything hitherto produced by the Papunya painters. Posthumously, Tjapaltjarri's works are drawing increasing attention. The artist's majestic painting Warlugulong (previously bought by the Commonwealth Bank for just $1,200) was auctioned by Sotheby's on 24 July 2007. Possum's father was Tjatjiti Tjungurrayai and his mother was Long Rose Nangala. stated in. Submit artwork for exhibitions Namatjira was the leading Aboriginal artist at the time, finding growing success for his realistic watercolour landscapes that captured the stark and unique beauty of central Australia. (age55in2002), Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri AO After learning how to muster and brand cattle, he became a stockman at Hamilton Downs and then head stockman at Narwietooma station. It makes accessible the development of a master painter of the Anmatyerre tribe, one of the founders and leaders of Western Desert art. Art critic Benjamin Genocchio describes it as "a work of real national significance [and] one of the most important 20th-century Australian paintings". /  His determination to express and pass on his ancestral stories to the next generation became the means for forging his distinct artistic vision. Geoffrey Bardon came to Papunya in the early 1970s and encouraged the Aboriginal people to put their dreaming . An Anmatyerr man, he was born on Napperby Station near Alice Springs and started his working life in the 1940s as a stockman. He was buried at Yuelamu, which had been the preference of his community and daughters, several weeks after his death. Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri was an Australian artist born in 1932. Contemporary Indigenous Australian art is a national movement of international significance with work by Indigenous artists, including paintings by those from the Western Desert, achieving widespread critical acclaim. Napperby Station, NT Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri AO (1932 21 June 2002) was an Australian painter, considered to be one of the most collected and renowned Australian Aboriginal artists. While Possum had two small exhibitions in Brisbane and Melbourne in 1987, his first major retrospective was at Londons Institute of Contemporary Art in 1988. [5] A number of the men developed a distinctive style of narrative painting that, beginning around 1976, resulted in the production of several "monumental" works that included representations of both their traditional lands and of ceremonial iconography. Bardon, who later described the settlement as an unsewered, undrained, garbage-strewn death camp in all but name, won the respect of the older men and encouraged them to paint their ancestral stories. It sold for $2.4million, thoroughly eclipsing the previous record for an Indigenous Australian painting, set when Emily Kngwarreye's Earth's Creation was bought in May of the same year for just over $1million. The artwork he created, called Warlugulong, was the largest the Papunya artists had ever attempted, and combined nine events and locations of the Dreamingthe mythic cosmology of the Aboriginal cultures. Grandfather and grandmother, uncle and aunty, mummy and father, all that, they been carry on this, teach 'em all the young boys and girls. c.1932- 21 June 2002 Indigenous Australian Art Artists Possum Tjapaltjarri's Contemporaries He is considered as one of the most famous Central Western Desert artist to dominate the Aboriginal art scene. +61 2 6240 6411 Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri (cca. [9] The Gallery's purchase eased tensions of a rumoured Government legal intervention had the work been purchased by an overseas buyer, out of concern that significant indigenous art would be "lost" overseas. 202 cm 337.5 cm. His two daughters, Gabriella Possum Nungurayyi and Michelle Possum Nungurayyi, are renowned artists in their own right. History as the most expensive Aboriginal canvas at auction Warlugulong is a 1977 acrylic on painting... To fetch up to a $ 2.5 million, more than two decades of his have... ] as of 2016, the work is featured in many of his community and daughters, weeks! 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