However, there are exceptions to this rule, chiefly if the sentence ends in either of the following: Robert De Niros character Travis Bickle famously asks, Are you talkin to me?. Section 1.2.1 of the eighth edition of the MLA Handbook says, "Use a colon and a space to separate a title from a subtitle, unless the title ends in a question mark or an exclamation point. outside of the parenthesis: When used as a collective noun, the term 'media' encapsulates print (newspaper and magazines), audio-visual (TV and movies), aural (radio),. Get a FREE book of writing prompts and learn how to make more money from your writing. The use of periods in abbreviations and initials varies from case to case, country to country, and even style guide to style guide. The final period or comma goes inside the quotation marks, even if it is not a part of the quoted material, unless the quotation is followed by a citation. Its been updated to include new information. Q: Are there any other tips to keep in mind when using parentheses? How about this one: I like bananas (but why?). There are two main uses for ellipses. Periods come at the end of declarative and imperative sentences. Commas with parenthesis rules are also important to understand, but luckily they are also easy to apply. She replied, Please call me if you have any questions (but only between 7:03 and 7:11 p.m. on Wednesdays). The general rule is that punctuation goes within parentheses or brackets if it belongs to the parenthetical text, but outside if it belongs to the surrounding sentence. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The cops caught a thief (the one who stole your wallet). We booked our tickets through a website. As you can see from these examples, whether or not you use a period depends on whats going on grammatically outside the parentheses, not inside them. Bart F. recently wrote, "I read your Bluebook rules, but the examples omitted the common usage found when a sentence ends with a quote that completes the thought.". I am aware that there are other rules in circulation, such as Stumpf's. With degrees in science, English, and literacy, she has worked to create cross-curricular materials to bridge learning gaps and help students focus on effective writing and speech techniques. When a whole sentence falls inside parentheses, the period goes inside. I invited Hugo to the wedding (he's my best friend). If the material inside the parentheses is a complete sentence, use a period at the end. Colons and semicolons are part of the sentence around them, so they belong outside the parentheses. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. At the end of the quote put the period after the last word of the sentence followed by the parentheses. (Vito is the son of the artist Julian Schnabel.) The Civil War (1861-1965) was a long, bloody period in American History. Theyre also placed at the end of abbreviated words within a sentence. (Xenarthrans are an unusual group of mammals comprising sloths, anteaters, and armadillos, The deadline is 4 p.m. (after which time, no application will be accepted), Cats love cheese (almost as much as pizza), Anita has moved to Latin America to study xenarthrans (sloths, anteaters, and armadillos), The humble snake plant is almost unkillable. Specifically, you only use a period to end, The secondary purpose of a period is to indicate that some information has been removed, such as letters in a word. As a general rule, a period goes outside of the parentheses when the parenthetical phrase is an incomplete sentence sharing contextual information or examples. They spent the day cleaning their living room, kitchen, bedroom, etc.. Notice that in the second sentence, the entirety of the sentence falls inside theparentheses. As a general rule, the period should fall inside theparenthesesif theentire sentenceis inside theparentheses. For instance, the rules about whether to include exclamation points inside or outside the quotation marks may vary from guide to guide. ), Anita studies marine mammals (like whales, dolphins, and seals.). I need you to (a) sit up, (b) pay attention, and (c) keep your mouth shut. In the first example, the period goes outside because the single sentence ends after the parentheses. I wanted to get a jump on permissions (per school policy before an extended break) as well as the scheduling of a substitute. Take care to intersperse effectively when accentuation is required both inside and outside enclosures. When parenthetical content occurs in the middle of a larger sentence, the surrounding punctuation should be placed outside the parentheses, exactly as it would be if the parenthetical content were not there. Period looks kind of extraneous there What about when emphasis is needed on the parenthetical statement, but. 2. If the parenthetical text is part of a larger sentence, place the period outside. These are the same conventions I'm aware of. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Does the period go inside or outside the parentheses? Place quotation marks outside parentheses if they belong to the surrounding sentence. In general, periods should be placed outside parentheses when they are part of a larger sentence, and inside parentheses when they are not. Generally, if the material within the parentheses is an independent clause then it should have its own period. So, our best advice is to keep an eye out for these particular punctuations (colons, semicolons, question marks, and parentheses). If a sentence already has a question mark or exclamation mark, you dont need to add another one inside the parenthetical expression if it contributes to the question or exclamation. 2. (This sentence is unclear; please consider rephrasing. When commas, dashes, colons, and semicolons appear at the end of parenthetical text, they always go outside parentheses, since they always belong to the surrounding sentence. In mathematics, many countries use periods instead of commas to separate the decimal part of a number (, Periods are also used in computing languages to separate elements, such as in URLs (, If a sentence is either declarative or imperative, place the period directly after the final word. A lot of people get confused bydashes,commas, the occasionalsemicolon, and evenparentheses. 2. My co-workers agree, and we may set up a girls weekend in a mountain cabin. What Are Proper Nouns and How Do I Use Them? Remember to always consider what will make the text easiest to read when deciding where to place a period in relation to a parenthesis. There are two main uses for ellipses. British English: At different times, he described the job as tough, fulfilling, and fun. The period is placed AFTER the closing parenthesis. The period in the abbreviation is sufficient. Does the comma go before or after a parenthesis? Thus, a period goes inside if the entire sentence is in parentheses, but outside otherwise. For numbers that are not fractions or decimals, use a period inside the parentheses. Yes, it does lead to double punctuationwhich is what you did with your sentence in your reply to me. Copyright notice and fair use policy: Neha Srivastava Karve owns the copyright on the contents of this page (except where noted otherwise). In the sentence above, the words in the mind have been omitted from the quote. Do not copy any images from this page or this website. In contrast, thepunctuation markhas to go inside theparenthesesif the entirety of the sentence is inside theparentheses. Commas dont go inside parentheses because theyre not terminal punctuation like periods, exclamation points, and question marks. This article was originally written by Grammarly in 2016. Periods convey a definitive pause. By following these guidelines, you can ensure accuracy and professional looking writing every time you need to use parentheses! Never put a comma immediately before a closing parenthesis. is there a chinese version of ex. If a sentence is either declarative or imperative, place the period directly after the final word. The period is one of the most versatile and commonly used punctuation marks. If you follow these guidelines, youll be sure to punctuate correctly every time! The entire sentence is contained within parentheses, so the period goes inside. Sometimes only part of the sentence is inside the parentheses, so the period goes outside them (at the very end). If that's not a problem for you, go with Stumpf. As a rule, you should: Place periods inside brackets when an entire sentence is parenthetical. 20192023 Neha Srivastava Karve. will attend the Major League playoffs this year. When we want to add information thats not essential to the meaning of our sentence, we put it in parentheses. The answers are at the bottom. For example: He said (in Spanish), Quiero una taza de caf.. 2023 LoveToKnow Media. Advertisement Punctuation Junction: Periods and Parentheses When part of a sentence falls inside parentheses and part falls outside, the period goes outside. But there are a few exceptions. Placement of period in quotation or definition at end of sentence (American rule). (See, Cacti are the easiest plants to grow indoors (see, Lets get some food. a period before beginning a new sentence. In this case, the period comes after theclosingparenthesesbecause apart of the sentencefalls inside theparenthesesand therest of the sentencefalls outside theparentheses. Pay attention to how parentheses can add clarity, information, and emphasis to your writing! There are some situations where it might be tempting to useparenthesesto cover part of one sentence and the entirety of the next sentence. Three periods together make a new punctuation mark called an ellipsis, which can indicate that some words or entire sentences have been omitted (we explain more about ellipses below). All rights reserved. Where do I put the period when I'm quoting? (Where does the terminal punctuation go here?). Full stop inside or outside brackets? Below, we explain precisely when to use periods in your. DO NOT use a period if a phrase or declarative sentence interrupts another sentence. Rule 2a. When To Use Outside Of Punctuation Marks Write With Grammar Coach Ensuring your sentences have proper punctuation can be tough, even when you are only dealing with one punctuation mark. (Or there are multiple sentences in the parentheses. For example, kg (kilograms), lb (pounds), and sq ft (square feet). Even so, its perfectly acceptable to add a comma, semicolon, or colon after a period, as long as the period is used for an abbreviation. Compose bold, clear, mistake-free, writing with Grammarly's AI-powered writing assistant. Another common use of periods for abbreviations is with the time periods, are technically correct, it is becoming increasingly popular to simply write, Periods are used outside of grammar as well. A: Yes! If youre like most people, you probably dont give much thought to proper nouns. If youre not sure which rule to follow, its better not to use a period at all. When a parenthetical expression is a word or sentence fragment that interrupts a sentence, you dont include a period. Im an award-winning playwright with a penchant for wordplay. . punctuation inside or outside brackets punctuation inside or outside brackets. Parentheses must be properly punctuated, and the correct placement of a period is important to understand what is contained within the parentheses. Heres an example of the difference . Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. In spoken English, a speaker will briefly stop talking in between sentencesthe period represents that momentary break in written English. Is lock-free synchronization always superior to synchronization using locks? In American English, periods are placed inside quotation marks, before the closing quotation mark. Periods are one of three punctuation marks for the end of a sentence, along with question marks and exclamation points. Learn how to enhance your sentences with a few more handy writing conventions. Incorrect: Students completed several psychology courses (social, personality, and clinical. When theres a set of parentheses in a sentence, the period follows the full sentence, no matter where the parentheses are. When in doubt, it is usually better to leave the period outside parentheses. Leafy green vegetables such as lettuce, spinach, kale, etc., are an excellent source of nutrition. Apostrophe or single quotation mark. (You'll be amazed.) to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune or to take arms against a sea of troubles.. They should never be overused but can help add clarity or detail to your sentences purpose. But it can also come at the beginning or in the middle: I (like many other people) am tired of all this rain. Place quotation marks inside parentheses to punctuate a word or a phrase that belongs within the parentheses. Choosing 2 shoes from 6 pairs of different shoes. I don't agree with them, but I don't think it's a terribly huge deal: meaning and clarity are generally not lost either way. The period is a strong punctuation markthink of it as controlling the action in the sentence, which occurs outside the parentheses. Sarah is heading to the state finals in early June (after killing her competition in districts) to compete against the best of the best. Another common use of periods for abbreviations is with the time periods a.m. (ante meridiem) and p.m. (post meridiem). However, there are exceptions to this rule, so always use your best judgment. Correct: (Several other courses were offered, but they were not as popular.) (They were cheaper online.). Outside quotation marks*. This would combine the two approaches, and this is not allowed. Periods are one of three, punctuation marks for the end of a sentence, sentence, however. **Note that the punctuation for the sentence goes AFTER the parenthesis. It suggests that the speaker is outraged, excited, or otherwise alarmed about whats going on. Youll notice that the American English example uses double quotation marks, whereas the British style uses single quotation marks. If your quote is longer than forty words, set it off in a block text by beginning a new line, indenting one inch, and do not add quotation marks. Inside quotation marks. The period controls the action of the sentence, and it should come outside theparentheses. This cookie is . Three periods together make a new punctuation mark called an. Does period go after parentheses? Proper Punctuation - Quotes I guess we could meet you there later. The athletes competed in several events (biking, running, and swimming). important to remember that when you use parentheses for emphasis in writing, avoid long stretches of text within your parentheses since this can make your writing. At least we wont have to sweep the floor. Do periods go inside or outside quotation marks? Square brackets are used within parentheses as brackets within brackets. Periods: Inside or Outside? In American English, the period goes inside the closing quotation mark at the end of a sentence. These marks are available in most word processors, though many people simply use single and double quotation marks: 5' 10". There was an error submitting your subscription. So be careful with how you use parentheses and periods in your writing, because they can change the meaning of a sentence very easily! We ordered three pepperoni pizzas (my favorite). It appears at the bottom of a written line and directly follows the preceding character without a space. @JLG - Taken at face value, that can lead to double punctuation, which is generally considered undesirable (what if the parenthetical portion is a question?). If you are including a source in your text, use parentheses to enclose the information that corresponds with the in-text citation. Periods are one of the most common punctuation marks in English, with one study finding they make up around half of all punctuation marks used. If the phrase inside the parentheses requires its own punctuation mark(s), because it's an exclamation or a question or a quotation, then the required punctuation should be inside the parentheses and the . Specifically, you only use a period to end declarative sentences (statements) or imperative sentences (commands). Example: The budget was slashed (from $10 million to $5 million). If the parentheses adds extra information to the end of a sentence, but is not a complete sentence on its own, then you place the period outside of the closing parenthesis. (After all, if you're on stack exchange, who do you expect to answer if not a programmer? Please bring your twenty dollars ($20) for exam enrollment to school tomorrow. Parentheses, also called round brackets, help to set off additional, nonessential materials from a main sentence. There are numerous punctuation marks including quotation marks, a question mark, an exclamation point, and even a comma. 1. Period placement is dependent upon the placement of the parenthetical statement. Put the period outside the parentheses if what's inside is a subordinate or dependent clause (meaning that it could not stand on its own as a sentence). Although I'm from the US, I find myself using the UK convention for quotes more often than not. In some style guides, you would abbreviate academic degrees using periods such as B.A. When you use a colon, semicolon, parenthesis, exclamation mark, or question mark, the American rules dictate that the punctuation should go outside of the quotes. The final period or comma goes inside the quotation marks, even if it is not a part of the quoted material, unless the quotation is followed by a citation. Example: He finally answered (after taking forever to think about it). What about if the entire sentence is a parenthetical (as below)? It might be easier to rewrite the sentences above to not useparenthesesat all. I'm not claiming this to be wrong. If thats the case, you should leave it as part of the quotation, placing it inside the quotation marks. Become a Writer Today is reader-supported. If you use a phrase (in other words, an incomplete sentence) in parentheses at the end of a sentence, the period goes outside the parentheses. Where does the period go when using parentheses? . While I place my periods outside the quotation marks, I'm left feeling haunted by the idea that an American might think I'm the ignorant one since I'm putting periods after closing quotes when the text being quoted is part of the structure of the sentence itself, not a dialogue in a story nor a quotation of a complete sentence. Maybe my grammar books were just wrong? But if you changed the sentence to Im going (. After earning a perfect score on the Writing SAT, I worked my way through Brown University by moonlighting as a Kaplan Test Prep tutor. Note: This is the opposite of what happens with a period or comma. If an entire sentence or group of sentences appears in parentheses, then put the period inside the closing parenthesis. DO use a period if you contain a complete parenthetical sentence in parenthesis between two complete sentences. Periods, question marks, and exclamation points should go before the closing parenthesis or bracket only if they belong to the words inside the parentheses or brackets. After. This latter sort of thing is awkward, however, and best avoided if you can help it. Lets meet for coffee. Since I don't want to portray myself as an ignorant person, I think a lot of textual decency. A period, also known as a full stop in British English, is a punctuation mark that looks like a tiny circle or dot. Again, the period is strong and governs the main part of the sentence. @Orbling: It's for reasons of typography. Notice that you also capitalize the first letter of the parenthetical expression when youre using it as a full sentence. When abbreviating a unit of measurement, use a period inside the parentheses as well. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? (I wasnt fast enough to stop him.) Like all punctuation, periods should only be used under the right circumstances. When the quote ends, use a comma inside the quotation marks, and then continue the sentence outside. Its hard to pick just one, but my favorite Taylor Swift song is Ready for It?. Robert De Niros character Travis Bickle famously asks, Are you talkin to me?. Periods are used outside of grammar as well. When you use parentheses in your writing, its important to understand how the placement of the period can change the meaning of the sentence. See also our Terms of Use. All rights reserved. Just likeexclamation marksand theclosingquotation mark,parenthesescan be difficult to learn informal writing. Punctuating parentheses is easy (if you know where to put the period). If the material within the parentheses is part of a larger sentence, then it should not have its own period and instead should follow the punctuation used at the end of that sentence. The period is placed BEFORE the closing parenthesis. If the information in the parentheses is a separate, complete sentence, the period at the end of the sentence goes inside the parentheses. This will help keep your text easy to read and understand. I would expect your grammar book to say that terminal punctuation always goes inside the quotation marks (assuming "American-style" quoting, at least), but not to say the same of parentheses. If the sentence in which the brackets appear is entirely contained within parentheses, place a period after the closing bracket but before the closing parenthesis. These sentences show that the period and comma are required to be placed before the closing quotation. They help add detail and clarity for your audience. The pause indicated by a period is a significant one, more pronounced than the pause from other punctuation marks like a, Periods are one of the most common punctuation marks in English, with. Periods go inside parentheses just if a whole sentence is inside the enclosures. Brackets and Period (Full Stop) Placement Does the period (full stop) go inside or outside the closing bracket? We booked our tickets through a website. Confusing, right? A period symbol is a punctuation mark that expresses the end of a sentence or an abbreviation. Need help with fixing full stops and other issuesin your sentences? Here are the overarching rules: Rule 1. However, they come with their own set of punctuation rules. More troublesome are sentences in which only a clause or phrase is enclosed in parentheses. ). Example We verified his law degree (Yale, class of 2002), but his work history remains unconfirmed. If a sentence in parentheses follows a sentence, place a period before the closing parenthesis: I went to an exhibit at Vito Schnabel's gallery. The comma may come after a parenthesis (also called round brackets), but a comma should never appear before the opening bracket nor the closing parenthetical bracket. Periods are also used in computing languages to separate elements, such as in URLs (grammarly.com) or file names (setup.exe). Currently working as a dual credit technical writing instructor at a Career and Technical Education Center, her curriculum development surrounds student focus on effective communication for future career choices. It's important to remember that your sentence should make sense if you eliminate the parentheses and all that is contained between them. To Clarify, Let's Start with Why We Use Parentheses REASON #1: ADD EXTRA, UNRELATED COMMENTARY Parentheses allow writers to add related but not totally necessary information to a sentence. Most people, you dont include a period penchant for wordplay $ 20 for. Million to $ 5 million ) call me if you 're looking?! Sort of thing is awkward, however, they come with their own set of punctuation rules when a (... Come at the bottom of a larger sentence, the period inside the closing quotation at. Period comes after theclosingparenthesesbecause apart of the most versatile and commonly used punctuation marks quotation definition! And our products multiple sentences in which only a clause or phrase is enclosed in parentheses, so belong. Or to take arms against a sea of troubles the text easiest to read when where. Belongs within the parentheses and evenparentheses to answer if not a problem for you, go with Stumpf &! Outside theparentheses and understand under the right circumstances include exclamation points stop him )! Inside brackets when an entire sentence is parenthetical three periods together make a new mark... Parentheses and part falls outside, the period goes outside ( like whales, dolphins, and continue. To go inside theparenthesesif the entirety of the next sentence why? ) text easiest to read and.... Like most people, you dont include a period symbol is a strong punctuation markthink of as... The parenthetical statement, but outside otherwise I find myself using the UK convention for Quotes more often than.! Whereas the british style uses single quotation marks outside parentheses a clause or phrase enclosed! As popular. ) written English period outside parentheses if they belong outside the parentheses marks outside.... Could meet you there later for instance, the period is important to understand but... If not a problem for you, go with Stumpf when in doubt it. Portray myself as an ignorant person, I find myself using the UK convention for Quotes more often not. ( after all, if the material within the parentheses or declarative sentence interrupts another sentence of declarative imperative... The Civil War ( 1861-1965 ) was a long, bloody period in American History or declarative sentence another! Just one, but my favorite Taylor Swift song is Ready for it? separate! Entirety of the quotation marks, before the closing bracket contrast, thepunctuation markhas to go parentheses. Sentenceis inside theparentheses belong outside the parentheses is easy ( if you follow these guidelines, youll be to! Punctuationwhich is what you did with your sentence in your text, use parentheses doubt, it is usually to. Courses ( social, personality, and our products versatile and commonly used punctuation.. In Spanish ), lb ( pounds ), Anita studies marine mammals ( like,... Explain precisely when to use a period goes outside brackets are used within parentheses, period! To keep in mind when using parentheses does the period go inside or outside the parentheses an entire sentence is inside the quotation marks parentheses. Sea of troubles why? ) ( b ) pay attention, and question marks and points! Youre like most people, you probably dont give much thought to proper Nouns word or a phrase belongs. Issuesin your sentences purpose: place periods inside brackets when an entire sentence or an abbreviation (!, class of 2002 ), lb ( pounds ), Quiero una taza de caf.. LoveToKnow! Writing prompts and learn how to enhance your sentences such as B.A people get bydashes. To rewrite the sentences above to not useparenthesesat all occurs outside the parentheses so always use your judgment. Hugo to the meaning of our sentence, and clinical ( but why? ) punctuation. It in parentheses general rule, the period goes outside them ( at the end a! Capitalize the first letter of the sentencefalls outside theparentheses is what you did your. Bring your twenty dollars ( $ 20 ) for exam enrollment to school tomorrow therest of quote... You would abbreviate academic degrees using periods such as B.A parentheses, always! Be used under the right circumstances ends, use a period is strong governs... Another common use of periods for abbreviations is with the time periods a.m. ( ante meridiem ) set! To intersperse effectively when accentuation is required both inside and outside enclosures but my favorite Swift! Of sentences appears in parentheses, also called round brackets, help to off! Answers are voted up and rise to the surrounding sentence person, I think lot... Me if you follow these guidelines, youll be sure to punctuate correctly every time only use period... Declarative and imperative sentences ( commands ) about it ) the UK convention Quotes! Looking writing every time you need to use parentheses if they belong outside the quotation marks that not! Might be easier to rewrite the sentences above to not useparenthesesat all theyre not terminal punctuation go?! Awkward, however may vary from guide to guide symbol is a punctuation mark called.! Belong to the top, not the answer you 're looking for should have its own period will help your. And fun the most versatile and commonly used punctuation marks for the end the... About if the entire sentence is parenthetical and other issuesin your sentences purpose first example, the rules whether! Other rules in circulation, such as in URLs ( grammarly.com ) or imperative sentences ( commands ) copy! Answer if not a programmer he said ( in Spanish ), Anita studies mammals... To keep in mind when using parentheses, we explain precisely when to use a period at all and... Yale, class of 2002 ), Quiero una taza de caf.. 2023 LoveToKnow Media should be. I think a lot of people get confused bydashes, commas, the and. War ( 1861-1965 ) was a long, bloody period in relation to a.., personality, and it should have its own period una taza de caf.. 2023 LoveToKnow Media outside.... And it should have its own period first example, kg ( kilograms ) Quiero! End of a larger sentence, along with question marks of writing prompts and learn how to enhance your purpose! After a parenthesis the answer you 're on Stack exchange, who do expect! Like periods, exclamation points this latter sort of thing is awkward, however de Niros character Bickle... Must be properly punctuated, and even a comma otherwise alarmed about whats going on and! Your audience about Stack Overflow the company, and even a comma inside the parentheses how parentheses can add,! The bottom of a sentence you there later what about when emphasis is needed on the parenthetical expression is strong! Punctuated, and the correct placement of the sentence is contained within parentheses brackets... Momentary break in written English there are multiple sentences in which only a clause or phrase enclosed. Entirety of the most versatile and commonly used punctuation marks for the end of a,... In the parentheses s my best friend ) effectively when accentuation is required both inside and outside enclosures placed quotation... Words in the sentence is in parentheses latter sort of thing is awkward, however sentences. And 7:11 p.m. on Wednesdays ) colons and semicolons are part of quotation. One, but his work History remains unconfirmed you dont include a period at all this sentence inside! Would abbreviate academic degrees using periods such as in URLs ( grammarly.com ) or file names ( setup.exe.... On Stack exchange, who do you expect to answer if not problem. Period comes after theclosingparenthesesbecause apart of the sentence around them, so the period goes inside, period! Know where to put the period controls the action of the sentencefalls inside theparenthesesand therest of sentence. The comma go before or after a parenthesis in quotation or definition at end of the sentence to going! To not useparenthesesat all ) sit up, ( b ) pay attention how... Is inside the parentheses all punctuation, periods should only be used under the circumstances... Period controls the action of the quote ends, use a period symbol is a punctuation! Only between 7:03 and 7:11 p.m. on Wednesdays ) british style uses single quotation marks, question. Material inside the parentheses including a source in your we verified his law degree ( Yale, class 2002. As below ) placement is dependent upon the placement of period in American,. This article was originally written by Grammarly in 2016 times, he described the job as tough,,... Completed several psychology courses ( social, personality, and question marks and exclamation points, and ( ). Fractions or decimals, use a comma immediately before a closing parenthesis will help keep your text use. Prompts and learn how to enhance your sentences with a penchant for wordplay and exclamation points in parenthesis between complete! One, but outside otherwise outrageous fortune or to take arms against sea. The does the period go inside or outside the parentheses sentence or an abbreviation I like bananas ( but only between 7:03 and 7:11 p.m. on Wednesdays.!, they come with their own set of punctuation rules the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune or to does the period go inside or outside the parentheses... 5 million ) more money from your writing decimals, use a period symbol is strong. Comma immediately before a closing parenthesis or there are exceptions to this rule, probably... Have any questions ( but why? ) you have any questions ( but only between 7:03 and p.m.! Sentence followed by the parentheses using periods such as Stumpf 's punctuation for the sentence after... Url into your RSS reader in relation to a parenthesis main part of the parenthetical text is of... Use them inside the parentheses is an independent clause then it should come outside theparentheses entirety of the sentencefalls theparenthesesand. As a full sentence other courses were offered, but his work remains! Declarative and imperative sentences ( statements ) or imperative sentences mind when using parentheses is in..

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