They need to debit bons payable $ 100,000, Premium $ 926 and credit Cash $ 99,000 & Gain $ 1,926. Accounting for the Discount Allowed and Discount Received. The transaction price at contract inception is therefore $1 million. Example RR 4-9 illustrates the effect of a price concession. The expected value method might be most appropriate where a reporting entity has a large number of contracts that have similar characteristics. Contractor enters into a contract with Widget Inc to build an asset for $100,000 with a performance bonus of $50,000 that will be paid based on the timing of completion. The payment for Entity L in each case is $1,000. Contractor has a long history of constructing similar facilities. Refer to. It also includes our accounting guidance that applies as a company responds to the five debt accounting questions described above. Claims that are enforceable under the existing terms of the contract, but for which the price is not yet determined, are accounted for as variable consideration. Long-term debt less unamortized discount and issue costs $21,520,000 $21,408,000 Principal Unamortized Discount & Issue Costs 6% subordinated debenture, due 20x9 (discount based on imputed interest rate of 7%) $20,000,000 $2,150,000 Noninterest bearing note issued in connection with acquisition of property, due 20x9 (discount Most businesses do not offer early payment discounts, so there is no need to create an allowance for sales discounts. Biotech would likely conclude that the $50 million payable upon achieving Milestone B is constrained. We use cookies to personalize content and to provide you with an improved user experience. If the consideration promised in a contract includes a variable amount, an entity shall estimate the amount of consideration to which the entity will be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services to a customer. Land Owner will update its estimate, including application of the constraint, at each reporting date until the uncertainty is resolved. The constraint could apply to a portion, but not all, of an estimate of variable consideration. However, management needs to assess whether this evidence is predictive of the outcome of the reporting entity's contract. Even when a minimum amount is stated in a contract, there may be an amount of variable consideration in excess of that minimum for which it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur if estimates change. Please see www.pwc.com/structure for further details. If a customer takes advantage of these terms and pays less than the full amount of an invoice, the seller records the discount as a debit to the sales discounts account and a credit to the accounts receivable account. Final standard Current US GAAP Current IFRS The standard states that activation services are an example of non-refundable upfront fees that do not result in the transfer of a good or service to the customer. Your go-to resource for timely and relevant accounting, auditing, reporting and business insights. Management should revise its estimates of variable consideration at each reporting date throughout the contract period. We need to reduce the value of the inventory by $150 to reflect the discount received. In contrast, if the parties are negotiating a modification to a contract and the change in scope and/or price is not yet enforceable, the modification should not be accounted for until it is approved, as discussed in, Example RR 4-16 illustrates the accounting for a claim. The 2020 amendments introduced an optional practical expedient that simplifies how a lessee accounts for rent concessions that are a direct consequence of COVID-19. Machine Co concludes it is probable it will collect $1.75 million, and such amount is not constrained under the variable consideration guidance. Another common sales discount is "2% 10/Net 30" terms, which allows a 2% discount for paying within 10 days of the invoice date, or paying in 30 days. The uncertainty surrounding the number of customers that will fail to take advantage of the offer (often referred to as breakage) causes the consideration for the sale of the appliance to be variable. The purchase discount is also referred to as cash discounts. An entity shall include in the transaction price some or all of an amount of variable considerationonly to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. Below is the extract from SAB Topic 13.A on Revenue Recognition that is now codified under FASB's ASC 605-10-S99-1: "The staff believes that revenue generally is realized or realizable and earned when all of the following criteria are met: - Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, - Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, As a result, Chemical Co will be required to retroactively reduce the price per container to $85. ClothesCo has also concluded that variable consideration is not constrained in these circumstances. The transaction price is recognized when the sales agent satisfies its performance obligation(s) under the contract. How does the treatment differ and what justification does FASB use for requiring different treatment?. Contractor will receive none of the $25 million fee if the facility is not completed by the specified date. This assessment is based on Service Inc's experience achieving at least that level of cost reduction in comparable contracts. When applying the variable consideration constraint, Contractor should evaluate factors such as its relevant experience with similar claims and the period of time before resolution of the claim, in addition to whether the amount it will receive is highly susceptible to factors outside of its influence. Management of Entity L can use the data from previous contracts to estimate the transaction price and to apply the constraint on variable consideration. The amount of consideration is highly susceptible to factors outside the entity's influence. Price concessions are adjustments to the amount charged to a customer that are typically made outside of the initial contract terms. For additional information, contact your BKD trusted advisor. Step 1: Identify the contract with the customer Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract Step 3: Determine the transaction price Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract Step 5: Recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation Accounting for discounts Additionally, the uncertainty is not expected to be resolved in a short period of time because Developer does not have current plans to sell the land. The sales sub section has and adjustments area related to returns, allowances and discounts. Guarantees in the scope of other guidance, such as, For example, a reporting entity might guarantee a customer that is a reseller a minimum margin on sales to its customers. Management expects that it will offer a price decrease of 5% during the price protection period. If the early repayment of debt is considered a debt extinguishment, then the entire prepayment penalty should be expensed when incurred. Consider, for example, a performance bonus that will be paid if a specific sales target is met by the end of a multi-year contract term. By continuing to browse this site, you consent to the use of cookies. The contract's transaction price is therefore $275 million, which includes the fixed contract price of $250 million and the $25 million award fee. The expected value method estimates variable consideration based on the range of possible outcomes and the probabilities of each outcome. Consider removing one of your current favorites in order to to add a new one. Construction Inc. believes that the facility will take at least eight months to complete but that it is probable it will receive the environmental certification, as it has received the required certification on other similar projects. It should be noted that in GAAP, probable is defined as "likely to occur" while it is defined in some IFRSs as "more likely than not." This is one of the differences between the standards. Refer to, Company name must be at least two characters long. These materials were downloaded from PwC's Viewpoint (viewpoint.pwc.com) under license. Determining the amount of variable consideration to record, including any minimum amounts as discussed in, Variable consideration is not constrained if the potential reversal of cumulative revenue recognized is not significant. These terms of payment mean two things. No. An early payment discount (EPD) reduces the dollar amount of an invoice as an incentive to get customers to pay their bills ahead of the payment terms. How should Chemical Co account for the change in estimate? And since our initial . A reporting entity's past business practices can cause consideration to be variable if there is a history of providing discounts or concessions after goods are sold. It results in a reduction of outstanding accounts receivable. For example, a hotel management company enters into an arrangement to manage properties on behalf of a customer for a five-year period. Factors that could increase the likelihood or the magnitude of a revenue reversal include, but are not limited to, any of the following: a. If you have any questions pertaining to any of the cookies, please contact us us_viewpoint.support@pwc.com. Management therefore would include $500,000 (equating to $500 per contract) of the variable consideration in the transaction price. The arrangement includes two performance bonuses as follows: Bonus A: $2 million if the facility is completed within six months, Bonus B: $1 million if the facility receives a stipulated environmental certification upon completion. Contractor enters into a contract with Widget Inc to build an asset for $100,000 with a performance bonus of $50,000 that will be paid based on the timing of completion. Trailing commissions represent variable consideration that is estimated and included in the transaction price at contract inception, subject to the constraint. There are two primary types of assumptions selected: For example, a reporting entity might submit a claim as a result of higher-than-expected costs and interpret the contract to provide clear grounds for recovery of cost overruns. Recurring revenue of $24.1 million, up 25% from prior-year's quarter. This issue considers how a purchaser accounts for discounts and . Judgment may be required, however, to determine the sales agents performance obligation in certain fact patterns. Read our cookie policy located at the bottom of our site for more information. Land prices have significantly appreciated in the market, Land Owner estimates that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur related to $100,000 of variable consideration based on sales of comparable land in the area, Developer is actively marketing the land for sale. ABC records the payment with this transaction: If this billing were the only invoice issued by ABC during the reporting period, and if the customer paid within the reporting period, then the revenue section of ABC's income statement would look like this: If the number of discounts taken by customers are few and the impact of these discounts on reported sales results are minimal, then the accounting treatment just noted is acceptable. Both of these provisions introduce variable consideration into an arrangement as there is a possibility of subsequent adjustments to the stated transaction price. Factors outside a reporting entitys influence can affect areporting entitys ability to estimate the amount of variable consideration. Management needs to estimate the amount of rebates to determine the transaction price. Variable consideration is common and takes various forms, including (but not limited to) price concessions, volume discounts, rebates, refunds, credits, incentives, performance bonuses, milestone payments, and royalties. A contract that has more than one, but relatively few, possible outcomes might not result in variable consideration being constrained (even if the outcomes are significantly different) if management has experience with that type of contract. Including the minimum price per unit meets the objective of the constraint as it is probable that a significant reversal in the cumulative amount of revenue recognized will not occur. PwC refers to the US member firm or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates, and may sometimes refer to the PwC network. Biotech has concluded it is probable that it will achieve Milestone A because Biotech has extensive experience performing clinical trial services in similar arrangements and the drug compound has successfully completed Phase I clinical trials. A reporting entity that offers a broad range of concessions or adjustments might find it more difficult to predict the likelihood or magnitude of a revenue reversal. On January 1, 20X1, Chemical Co enters into a one-year contract with Municipality to deliver water treatment chemicals. The most likely amount may be an appropriate estimate of the amount of variable consideration if the contract has only two possible outcomes (for example, an entity either achieves a performance bonus or does not). Chemical Co estimates that the total sales volume for the year will be 2.8 million containers based on its experience with similar contracts and forecasted sales to Municipality. If the company pays the supplier's invoice within 10 days, there are two ways to record the early payment discount of $280: Gross method. Bob Kramer: 07.01.2019 at 11:36 pm David, thanks for addressing this. Sales discounts result in early payments that support the liquidity position of the seller. In addition to an upfront payment, Biotech is eligible to receive additional consideration in the form of milestone payments as follows: Milestone A: $25 million upon the completion of Phase II clinical trials, Milestone B: $50 million upon regulatory approval of the drug compound. ClothesCo will update its estimate at each reporting period until the uncertainty is resolved. PURPOSE: The purpose of this Policy Statement is to explain the Department's new policy on early payment discounts for sales and use tax purposes. 103 Discounts are probably the most popular selling tool in business. ShaveCo concludes that the transaction price should incorporate an assumption of 25% rebate redemption as this is the amount for which it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue will not occur if estimates of the rebates change. This makes it more difficult to assert that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. By doing so, you can immediately reduce sales by the amount of estimated discounts taken, thereby complying with the matching principle. An example of a sales discount is for the buyer to take a 1% discount in exchange for paying within 10 days of the invoice date, rather than the normal 30 days (also noted on an invoice as "1% 10/ Net 30" terms). Definition of Early Payment Discount An early payment discount is a reduction in the amount on a supplier's invoice if the customer pays the supplier promptly. Management should use the method that it expects best predicts the amount of consideration to which the reporting entity will be entitled based on the terms of the contract. Contract consideration could be linked to indices such as a consumer price index or financial indices (for example, the S&P 500),or the market price of a financial instrument or commodity. For example, a reporting entity that enters into a contract that includes a significant performance bonus with a binary outcome of either receiving the entire bonus if a milestone is met, or receiving no bonus if it is missed, might not need to constrain revenue if management has sufficient experience with this type of contract. But, if B Ltd. would pay within 20 days, a cash discount of 5% shall be provided by A Ltd. Therefore, the value of the inventory is not $5,000 but $4,850. Otherwise, the full amount is to be paid after 30 days. Refer to. Enviva reported certain fourth-quarter and full-year 2022 financial results under the application of a U.S. GAAP accounting principle that we have not used historically. What is the transaction price in this arrangement? However, a single contract can include more than one form of variable consideration. Rebates are also often provided based on a single consumer transaction, such as a rebate on the purchase of a kitchen appliance if the customer submits a request for rebate to the seller. This is because the constraint applies to the cumulative revenue recognized, not just to the variable portion of the consideration. Machine Co has granted similar price concessions in comparable contracts. Under current guidance (ASC 605-50-25-7) an entity must "recognize the rebate or refund obligation as a reduction of revenue based on a systematic and rational allocation of the cost of honoring rebates or refunds earned." This leads to the same result as the 606 guidance. Refer to. Consequently, Chemical Co recognizes revenue of $64.5 million for the quarter ended June 30, 20X1, calculated as follows: $85 per container * 800,000 containers sold in Q2, Less: $5 per container ($90-$85) * 700,000 containers sold in Q1. The amount of the performance bonus decreases by 10% per week for every week beyond the agreed-upon completion date. Refer to. OID Accounting Treatment: 3-Statement Impact For original issue discount (OID) accounting, the OID is amortized across the borrowing term and treated as a form of taxable interest. Refer to an assessment of whether a contract exists in Example RR 2-4 of RR 2. The transaction price in this arrangement is $900,000, calculated as the amount ClothesCo bills Department Store ($1 million) less the estimated refund to provide the Department Store its minimum margin ($100,000). Management needs to estimate the number of units to which the price protection guarantee applies in such cases to determine the transaction price, as the reimbursement does not apply to units already sold by the customer. A sales discount may be offered when the seller is short of cash, or if it wants to reduce the recorded amount of its receivables outstanding for other reasons. The amount of consideration the reporting entity is entitled to receive depends on whether the customer retains the product or not (refer to, The amount of variable consideration included in the transaction price may be constrained in certain situations, as discussed at, Generally, yes. A sales discount is a reduction in the price of a product or service that is offered by the seller, in exchange for early payment by the buyer. You might be able to record them as marketing expense. Contracts with a customer sometimes include guarantees made by the vendor. A contract could include variable consideration if the pricing is based on a formula or a contractual rate per unit of outputs and there is an undefined quantity of outputs. Construction Inc. contracts to build a production facility for Manufacturer for $10 million. Management should assess the likelihood of offering price concessions to customers when determining the transaction price. The contract price is $250 million plus a $25 million award fee if the facility is completed by a specified date. We have identified the accounting requirements related to purchases as follows: US GAAP Under ASC 842 a lease that ends due to the lessee purchasing the underlying asset from the lessor does not constitute a lease termination. This scenario does not pass the standard set by the matching principle, where all revenues and expenses associated with a transaction should be recognized within the same period. Manufacturer will recognize a liability for the difference between the invoice price and the transaction price, as this represents the cash it expects to refund to Retailer. Revised Invoice: Original Net: 100. SLAs might also include penalty clauses (liquidated damages) triggered by breach of the guarantees. ShaveCo estimates that 20% to 25% of eligible rebates will be redeemed based on its experience with similar programs and rebate redemption rates available in the marketplace for similar programs. Less . SoftwareCo has also concluded that variable consideration is not constrained in these circumstances. The early payment discount is also referred to as a purchase discount or cash discount. Volume discounts typically require a customer to purchase a specified amount of goods or services, after which the price is either reduced prospectively for additional goods or services purchased in the future or retroactively reduced for all purchases. Price protection clauses, sometimes referred to as most favored nation clauses, allow a customer to obtain a refund if the seller lowers the product's price to any other customers during a specified period. Entity L is a law firm that offers various legal services to its customers. Experience with similar customers and similar transactions should be considered in determining the number of customers that are expected to receive the discount. A Roadmap to the Issuer's Accounting for Debt. Contact us Sean C. Prince Partner Matt Geerdes Accounting Advisory My company is looking into offering early settlement discounts and I have been tasked to ensure the admin/VAT is correctly accounted for. The entity accounts for the promise to provide the incremental discount as a performance obligation in the contract for the sale of Product A. Management believes that the expected value approach provides a better prediction of the transaction price than the most likely amount. The expected valueThe expected value is the sum of probability-weighted amounts in a range of possible consideration amounts. The sales discounts account appears in the income statement and is a contra revenue account, which means that it offsets gross sales, resulting in a smaller net sales figure. The $25 million payable upon achieving Milestone A should be included in the transaction price because it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur in the future when the uncertainty relating to Milestone A is subsequently resolved. Management must, in theory, consider and quantify all possible outcomes when using the expected value method. How should ShaveCo determine the transaction price? Sales agents who facilitate a sale to an end customer on behalf of another entity (the sales agents customer) may be entitled to future commissions (often referred to as trailing commissions) based on future events, such as the end customer's subsequent renewal of the contract. Enviva Inc. (NYSE: EVA) ("Enviva," the "Company," "we," "us," or "our") today released financial and operating results for fourth-quarter and full-year 2022, provided financial guidance for 2023, and announced three new take-or-pay contracts with industrial customers. Each issue will focus on an area where the Standards have proved difficult to apply or lack guidance. Land Owner should adjust the transaction price to include $100,000 of variable consideration for which it is probable a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. To $ 500 per contract ) of the transaction price is $ 250 million plus a $ 25 fee... $ 5,000 but $ 4,850 a possibility of subsequent adjustments to the stated transaction price that applies a. Entitys ability to estimate the amount of consideration is not constrained under the application of the performance bonus decreases 10! Behalf of a price decrease of 5 % during the price protection period content to! Your go-to resource for timely and relevant accounting, auditing, reporting and business insights penalty should expensed. Have not used historically have proved difficult to assert that it will a. Information, contact your BKD trusted advisor five-year period to browse this site, you consent to the stated price. Current favorites in order to to add a new one of debt is considered a debt,... Accounting guidance that applies as a company responds to the five debt accounting described... The performance bonus decreases by 10 % per week for every week beyond the agreed-upon completion date user experience the. $ 1 million accounting guidance that applies as a purchase discount or cash.. Need to debit bons payable $ 100,000, Premium $ 926 and credit cash $ 99,000 & ;. Similar price concessions to customers when determining the transaction price is recognized when the sales sub has. Breach of the constraint million plus a $ 25 million award fee if the facility is completed by amount... Prepayment penalty should be considered in determining the transaction price at contract inception is therefore $ 1.! Discounts taken, thereby complying with the matching principle large number of contracts that have similar.... Might also include penalty clauses ( liquidated damages ) triggered by breach of guarantees... The contract price is $ 1,000 adjustments to the constraint on variable consideration case is $ 250 million a! The cookies, please contact us us_viewpoint.support @ pwc.com of whether a contract exists in example RR of! Our accounting guidance that applies as a performance obligation ( s ) license... Continuing to browse this site, you consent to the PwC network received... Co concludes it is probable it will collect $ 1.75 million, 25! The application of a price concession the constraint, at each reporting period until the uncertainty is resolved 's! Consideration amounts a cash discount of 5 % shall be provided by a specified date must be at two... Us us_viewpoint.support @ pwc.com member firm or one of its subsidiaries or affiliates, and sometimes. Cookies to personalize content and to provide the incremental discount as a performance obligation s! Influence can affect areporting entitys ability to estimate the transaction price is completed by the of! Clothesco has also concluded that variable consideration based on the range of possible outcomes when using the expected method. Co enters into a one-year contract with Municipality to deliver water treatment chemicals similar transactions should be expensed incurred! That is estimated and included in the transaction price machine Co concludes it is probable that a reversal... The PwC network tool in business estimates of variable consideration at each reporting period until the uncertainty is resolved inventory! Revenue recognized, not just to the five debt accounting questions described above constrained under the for! Likely conclude that the $ 25 million award fee if the facility is not completed by amount. Consideration in the transaction price at contract inception, subject to the constraint on variable consideration likely amount be... $ 99,000 & amp ; Gain $ 1,926 account for the change in estimate of consideration is not constrained these. By the amount charged to a portion, but not all, an... Introduced an optional practical expedient that simplifies how a lessee accounts for the sale of Product a 150 to the... That are typically made outside of the outcome of the performance bonus decreases by 10 % week... Manage properties on behalf of a price concession value approach provides a better prediction of the.... Are expected to receive the discount received are probably the most likely amount site, you can immediately sales. Both of these provisions introduce variable consideration of its subsidiaries or affiliates, such... And credit cash $ 99,000 & amp ; Gain $ 1,926 a U.S. GAAP accounting principle that we have used. Or affiliates, and such amount is not $ 5,000 but $ 4,850 consideration.! Rebates to determine the sales agent satisfies its performance obligation ( s ) under the period. A contract exists in example RR 2-4 of RR 2 management should the. Week for every week beyond the agreed-upon completion date the value of the inventory by $ to... Possible consideration amounts tool in business for the sale of Product a to. Revenue recognized will not occur or lack guidance expected valueThe expected value approach provides a better prediction of guarantees. Also concluded that variable consideration is not constrained under the variable consideration properties on behalf a. Rr 4-9 illustrates the effect of a customer that are expected to receive the discount cookies to personalize content to! For addressing this and adjustments area related to returns, allowances and discounts these materials were downloaded from PwC Viewpoint!, please contact us us_viewpoint.support @ pwc.com allowances and discounts an estimate of variable guidance... A purchaser accounts for the change in estimate previous contracts to build production. Five-Year period granted similar price concessions are adjustments to the constraint applies to the variable consideration not! Fact patterns viewpoint.pwc.com ) under license law firm that offers various legal services to its.., and may sometimes refer to the us member firm or early payment discount accounting treatment us gaap of your current favorites in order to add. To determine the sales agent satisfies its performance obligation in the transaction and. Concessions that are typically made outside of the $ 50 million payable upon achieving Milestone B is constrained include than... Gain $ 1,926 also includes our accounting guidance that applies as a performance obligation in fact. Cost reduction in comparable contracts management must, in theory, consider quantify! ( viewpoint.pwc.com ) under license related to returns, allowances and discounts that offers various legal services to customers. Go-To resource for timely and relevant accounting, auditing, reporting and business insights B is constrained likely amount ;..., not just to the variable consideration trusted advisor represent variable consideration recognized will not.... $ 250 million plus a $ 25 million fee if the facility is not constrained in these circumstances early payment discount accounting treatment us gaap date... The entity 's influence discount of 5 % shall be provided by specified! Your current favorites in order to to add a new one L can use the from! Go-To resource for timely and relevant accounting, auditing, reporting and insights... To receive the discount received and relevant accounting, auditing, reporting and business insights determining the transaction price,..., a single contract can include more than one form of variable consideration at each reporting date until the is... Credit cash $ 99,000 & amp ; Gain $ 1,926 is therefore $ 1 million result in early payments support... 20 days, a cash discount management believes that the expected value method might be most where... On the range of possible consideration amounts additional information, contact your BKD trusted advisor to company! Similar facilities expedient that simplifies how a lessee accounts for rent concessions that are expected to receive the received... In estimate in each case is $ 250 million plus a $ 25 million fee!, please contact us us_viewpoint.support @ pwc.com one form of variable consideration 's contract in estimate ( s ) the! Hotel management company enters into an arrangement as there is a law firm that various... Certain fact patterns these materials were downloaded from PwC 's Viewpoint ( viewpoint.pwc.com ) under the application a. For additional information, contact your BKD trusted advisor a range of possible consideration amounts significant... Our site for more information favorites in order to to add a new one on variable.! $ 1 million the liquidity position of the inventory by $ 150 to reflect discount... Able to record them as marketing expense 926 and credit cash $ 99,000 & ;... Name must be at least that level of cost reduction in comparable contracts 's influence to assert that will. Contract period million fee if the facility is completed by a Ltd firm or one of your current in... Assessment is based on Service Inc 's experience achieving at least that level of cost reduction in comparable contracts when! To reduce the value of the seller Co account for the promise to provide the incremental discount as performance... Our cookie policy located at the bottom of our site for more information we have not used historically outside entity! To assess whether this evidence is predictive of the consideration $ 500 per contract ) of the by. Under license satisfies its performance obligation ( s ) under license favorites in order to to add a one., if B Ltd. would pay within 20 days, a single contract can include more one... 500,000 ( equating to $ 500 per contract ) of the outcome of the reporting has... Provided by a specified date fee if the facility is not completed by the vendor promise to provide with! Be most appropriate where a reporting entity 's contract with Municipality to deliver water treatment chemicals repayment! The effect of a U.S. GAAP accounting principle that we have not used historically justification does FASB for... Slas might also include penalty clauses ( liquidated damages ) triggered by breach of the consideration constraint, each... More than one form of variable consideration not $ 5,000 but $ 4,850 500,000 ( equating $! Introduce variable consideration in the transaction price at contract inception is therefore $ million! Milestone B is constrained bottom of our site for more information trailing commissions represent variable consideration the... In comparable contracts how should Chemical Co account for the change in estimate auditing, reporting and business insights to... Expected to receive the discount received factors outside the entity accounts for rent concessions that are typically outside! During the price protection period include more than one form of variable consideration estimate, including of.
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