In brief, the tribunal found what the claimants had insisted for generations was true, the government had failed to uphold the tribal ownership which Ngati Whatuapreferred. Crucially, they felt entitled to self-government and that everyone should be equal under the law in their proposed fair, equal and honest society. The government did not return the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi after the supposed threat passed, instead giving it to the local government. [8] The surrounding land was purchased and confiscated by the New Zealand Government for public works and development over a period stretching from the 1840s into the 1950s. [1] Takaparawhau is now the site of the private rkei Marae, the public Michael Joseph Savage Memorial, and privately-owned reserve land that is accessible to the public. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and their chance for new lives free from Europes conflicts and prejudices. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. The Bastion Point protest had a significant impact on the Maori community as it showed Maori that many New Zealanders were concerned with their land grievances, and paved the way for Maori tribes to deal with their land grievances in a way that was fair and just. [21], In 1976 the Crown announced that it planned to develop Bastion Point by selling it to the highest bidder for high-income housing. The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. In 1873 the Native Land Court stated that "the land shall be inalienable." Over 40 years later, just over a week ago, Joe Hawke's daughter, Sharon, told a crowd on Bastion Point that the late great Denis Hansen had derided Eddie. New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. It does not store any personal data. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. The occupants were served with trespass notices and a large police presence moved in. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. (The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1840 treaty.) The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. Its purpose was to hear claims of the crowns violation of the treaty, signed in 1840 and considered New Zealands founding document. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. Since the tribunals establishment, iwi such as Ngi Tahu in the South Island and Waikato-Tainui in the North Island have negotiated settlements worth hundreds of millions of dollars. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. The incensed rkei Mori met Savage on his return from overseas, and he immediately reversed the decision, avoiding what could have been a political crisis. Unlike other British colonies, the islands were not conquered, but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown: the 1840 Te Tiriti o Waitangi / Treaty of Waitangi. This led to the occupation of Bastion Point. the Crown This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. RMN10-1) Led by Joe Hawke, the rkei Mori Action Committee occupied Takaparawh (Bastion Point reserve), a promontory overlooking Auckland's Waitemat Harbour. [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. (This was the last 60 acres (24.3ha) of uncommitted land at rkei that Ngti Whtua rkei still hoped to get back. But the difficulties of living out that ideal soon became apparent, as two races of vastly different cultural traditions competed for the land and its resources. What happened during the 1975 land march? Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. Mori culture declined, especially amid forced assimilation (the process in which groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society). Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. And their management was, as usual, expedient and not particularly honourable. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Moon explained that these notions of equality and fairness continued until the 1970s and 80s. The nation managed to successfully contain the community spread of Covid-19 through its world-leading response to the pandemic (Credit: Hagen Hopkins/Getty Images), Now a lot of the rhetoric goes, Well, if we do this, well be a world leader. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? In January 1977 members of the Ngti Whtua iwi peacefully occupied the land in protest. As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. Dutch explorer Abel Tasman was the first European to travel to New Zealand in 1642. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. 1 When did the Maori get Bastion Point back? Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. There are some good restaurants, cafes, eateries, bakeries where one can find delicious food. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. Theyre meant to be honoured.. between September and November. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. The looting and subsequent burning of Kororreka shook the settler population. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In 1982 two. A settlement which was much more comprehensive, followed on in 1991, and what land that could be returned to the tribe, was returned. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. That whole process flies in the face of what a treaty is meant to be. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. A fire in a tent on September 26, 1977 caused the death of a young girl named Joanna Hawke, the niece of protest leader Joe Hawke. It would remain so for the next 150 years. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. People can pack apicnic and head to this serene location for a day-long outing with friends and family and also exploreother attractions nearby. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. Stephen Levine, professor of political science at Victoria University of Wellington, writing in Te Ara, the nations official online encyclopaedia another world first says early British settlers and politicians were driven by notions of equality, fairness and honesty. Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. Bastion Point celebrated and remembered. The British negotiated the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 with Mori. 5 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? It can be a messy business putting a toddler to bed.. Overwhelming the indigenous people and their culture, often at gunpoint, merchants, farmers and tradespeople (mostly from the United Kingdom) imported their view of politics and government and. It is good to remember and reflect on what would have happened if it hadnt been for Bastion Point, says Nanaia Mahuta. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. The suburb's beach is a popular resort, located alongside Tamaki Drive. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. The scale and nature of the evictions, in which police demolished the protest groups gardens and makeshift buildings, helped alert New Zealanders to the land claims of Mori around the country. Other than the summer, people could find the spring season worth visiting the destination too i.e. Understanding, reconciliation, protest and confrontation have been part of this 1970s This promontory above Tmaki Drive has come to symbolise Mori land issues. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. It built on the actions of Dame Whina Cooper who had earlier led the hikoi over land in 1975. If you are visiting New Zealand on February 6th, youll be part of Waitangi Day, our national holiday. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). Today, the nation has shamefully unequal rates of Mori health, educational and judicial outcomes, and youth suicide statistics are tragically high. In the same survey, Wellington was ranked as the third-happiest city. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. It began on 5 January 1977, and ended on 25 May 1978 (the 507th day), when 222 protesters were evicted and arrested by police. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The Polynesian Panther Party (PPP) was a revolutionary social justice movement formed to target racial inequalities carried out against indigenous Mori and Pacific Islanders in Auckland, New Zealand. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. When William Hobson, then-governor of New Zealand, founded Auckland in 1840, the produce of Ihumtao sustained the growing population. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. How long did the Bastion Point protest last? When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. They set the terms of the negotiation, they set the parameters, they even have standard statements of apology that iwi are asked to choose from. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. It also paid $3 million to Mori to assist with housing and development issues. 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